Motorola GrapheneOS devices will be bootloader unlockable/relockable

(grapheneos.social)

222 points | by pabs3 3 hours ago

17 comments

  • farkanoid 14 minutes ago
    Not sure how I feel about this. Motorola seems to be the exclusive provider of encrypted cellular networks and associated devices to the Israeli military [1][2].

    I'm under the impression that basebands still require a proprietary/binary blob, basically rendering the security features of the underlying Open Source OS useless, since it sits between the user and outside connectivity.

    How can GrapheneOS ensure that there are no hidden backdoors (ie: Pegasus-like spyware, which was created by ex-IDF soldiers via NSO Group), etc, in the baseband?

    [1] https://www.whoprofits.org/companies/company/3808

    [2] https://www.motorolasolutions.com/newsroom/press-releases/mo...

    • spaqin 2 minutes ago
      In the same way they can(not) do it on Pixel phones - and I would be surprised if Google was not already cooperating with the state actors. You do what you can. Even open source drivers (which are not gonna happen when operating within tightly regulated radio bands) won't help if there's a hardware backdoor.
    • 627467 1 minute ago
      Motorola Solutions != motorola mobility

      Ill leave you to investigate how != they are

  • Zak 1 hour ago
    I'm glad to hear that. That means these devices will be a popular target, perhaps the popular target for alternative operating systems both Android-based and non-Android Linux.
  • rationalist 22 minutes ago
    You know what would be good for security:

    Having physical disconnect switches (Bluetooth/Wifi, Modem, Power, Microphone/Speaker), and integrated lens cover like Lenovo laptops (at least for the front camera whereas a case can cover the rear cameras).

    On a side-note:

    Triple active SIM would be amazing, but one can dream. I would love to have a phone that has an active AT&T, T-Mobile, and Verizon SIM at the same time.

    • adrianwaj 3 minutes ago
      Also a disconnect switch for the telco signal. Yet in my experience phone, even when turned off, a phone may send out a signal periodically anyway for tracking / triangulation purposes.

      However to avoid that, removal of the battery is required. A disconnect switch for power would do the same?

      I think moving to micro-PCs is the answer, and then having an add-on to get a telco-signal. Why trust Motorola? Start at grass roots where possible.

      Maybe the product is an adapter case for a Pi that adds a screen, battery, antenna and whatever else is required to make it a smartphone alternative?

      Also, looking forward to Mecha Comet.

    • Scrounger 10 minutes ago
      Google Fi will auto-switch between AT&T and T-Mobile but not Verizon, AFAIK.
      • mjg59 0 minutes ago
        Fi launched with Sprint and T-Mobile roaming and added US Cellular, but is presently T-Mobile only. I don't think AT&T has ever been a supporter carrier.
  • mmh0000 50 minutes ago
    If true. And I put a big if on that.

    I WILL be buying their flagship model.

    My go to for Graphene has been used Pixels from eBay. Because I can’t give money to Google in good conscience.

    • aussieguy1234 34 minutes ago
      I too have been buying used Pixels, mostly for environmental reasons. But from a local shop phonebot. Got 3 phones from there, no issues at all.
  • keerthiko 1 hour ago
    Does anyone know where I can read more about which devices will be supported? GrapheneOS website devices FAQ doesn't list any Motorola devices, and the press release doesn't have much either.
    • vbezhenar 1 hour ago
      As I understand that situation, GrapheneOS developers are super picky about hardware they want to support. So out of all android phones they decided to support only Google Pixel because only these phones provide good enough hardware support for security features they want to provide.

      So likely no existing Motorola phones are good enough and only new ones, developed in collaboration with GrapheneOS developers, will be suitable.

    • wolvoleo 1 hour ago
      There's no details yet, but I was reading it won't likely emerge until 2027 so ostensibly these will be models that are yet to be announced. Might even be models dedicated to grapheneos (and other open source roms as they mentioned here)
    • MYEUHD 1 hour ago
      Future Motorola devices (or maybe a subset of them?) will support GrapheneOS

      > We're collaborating on future devices

      https://grapheneos.social/@GrapheneOS/116159602850585685

    • BLKNSLVR 1 hour ago
      I'm pretty sure strcat was saying on a previous thread that it will only be future models, so nothing in their current line up in guaranteed to be compatible.
    • catlikesshrimp 1 hour ago
      This project is in hype stage. No work seems to have been done, yet.

      Samsung had something as ambitious years ago, but it went nowhere https://www.xda-developers.com/samsung-promised-make-old-pho...

      Stay tuned

  • t1234s 1 hour ago
    With Motorola being owned by the Chinese company Lenovo can these new devices be used in secure environments? I remember when Lenovo took over making ThinkPads they were banned in some secure environments because of Lenovo links to CCP.
    • tho2i3423400 48 minutes ago
      At this point in time, esp. given the raving lunacy of the US White House, those of us outside the "West", wonder the same thing about US companies.
      • eckelhesten 33 minutes ago
        Honestly I’d prefer Chinese backdoors over western ones. China is still a land far far away and I couldn’t care less about what they’d do with my data, unlike western alphabet boys who could freeze my accounts and assets for ”wrongthinking” in the future.
        • tjpnz 23 minutes ago
          Just make sure you don't have any family in China and don't plan to transit through HK anytime in the future.
          • rationalist 18 minutes ago
            One has to be careful when flying. Your flight's origin or destination might not be in China, and may not even be through Chinese airspace, but if there is an in-flight emergency, an airport in China might be the closest landing spot.
    • abdullahkhalids 1 hour ago
      The true reason you can't trust a Chinese company, and other countries can't trust US companies, is the Western patent regime that allows various companies to sit on patents for absurd amounts of times, preventing others from selling you completely clean hardware on which every piece of software can be replaced.
    • zeech 1 hour ago
      Good point. It's a good thing that, say, Google is notoriously independent from the US government, and has never had any ties to it whatsoever.
    • Charon77 53 minutes ago
      The whole point about having an open platform from boot is you don't have to trust it. You run your own code from first power on.

      Is it possible that it's backdoored, have a secret opcode / management engine? Probably, but that goes to everyone, as it's not practical to analyze what's in the chip (unless you're decapping them and all)

      I don't know what secure environments you're talking about, if it's an airgapped system then you should be secure even when what's inside 'tries to get out'.

      • Haven880 20 minutes ago
        Korean and western made stuff guarantee to have such thing. CNC devices in Russia stopped working. Even NVIDIA gpu has back door according to China and NVIDIA had to settle this matter behind the scene with China government. At this point, your phone is 100% backdoorable by western government. The only thing protect you is you are non-threat and too small to be bother with.
        • unethical_ban 2 minutes ago
          Is there documentation that GrapheneOS Pixels or iPhones are backdoored by governments to the extent that any person can be targeted?
    • Haven880 24 minutes ago
      Iphone is made by Chinese companies too. Same with Tesla. A lot of those components made by purely Chinese companies and yes can be trace to individuals who are CCP. It is extremely hard to source another purely away from any Chinese connections. If you say the main company is USA, you seems to ignore how the pager exploding setup was done. Go into any IT rooms in USA and you audit it as zero from China even if you ignore Taiwan as recognized by American law as part of China. We can't buy anything truly made non-China. Even F35 has some components (and that is official, unofficial we dont know) made in China. Google want to sell Motorola to American companies, not even Pentagon or NSA bother back then. Think about it, how hard to engineer a backdoor exactly same components (say capacitor) or motors during shipment for those phones.
    • maxloh 1 hour ago
      > Lenovo originated as an offshoot of a state-owned research institute.

      From Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenovo

    • lacunary 1 hour ago
      what does "secure environment" mean?
      • mattnewton 1 hour ago
        Not OP but I guess it’s where the threat model includes worrying about the foreign government actors. Like US infrastructure, government contracting or some major tech companies.
  • yooastan 52 minutes ago
    A physical keyboard device with GrapheneOS would mog
    • mrbuttons454 30 minutes ago
      Hopefully it gets a port to the Clicks Communicator. From what I understand the bootloader will be unlockable.
  • lordofgibbons 1 hour ago
    Given that Google has said they'll be delaying source code release for Android to every X months intervals (iirc), how is GrapheneOS planning to handle security updates? Will they just be Google's binary blobs?
  • yegle 54 minutes ago
    I think Pixel phones are also unlockable/relockable?
    • dietr1ch 47 minutes ago
      Samsung did restrict side-loading recently,

      - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47202808

      I'm sure that Google will do something like that as soon as it faced the US's carrot and stick they signed-up for.

    • H8crilA 50 minutes ago
      This is how you can install GrapheneOS on these. Also, if you're wondering how does the security of something like this work: if you change the boot hash then the phone forgets all the hardware-stored secrets, for example the disk encryption keys.
  • smashah 1 hour ago
    Whatever this device is is at the top of my list for my next phone.
  • m00dy 19 minutes ago
    I think banking apps especially the ones in UK, won't work on this device.
  • LelouBil 1 hour ago
    Well, I'll surely be buying a Motorola device when GrapheneOS support lands.

    I've been running on several half-working recent android ports to my Xiaomi Mi 9t for many years now.

    If I can get a modern phone, modern android, my privacy preserved and a hackable phone (to the extent an unlockable bootloader allows, which isn't a given nowadays, I especially hate how Xiaomi does it), I'm 100% sold.

    We'll see when it comes out I guess!

  • LoganDark 1 hour ago
    Do we know if there there be Widevine L1 keys that aren't deleted on unlock? (Certain phones restore access to L1 on bootloader relock, as long as AVB passes, including with custom keys.)
  • jMyles 2 hours ago
    Even though there doesn't seem to be huge mainstream consumer demand for this (although I actually question how well consumer demand for privacy and customization can ever be ascertained when the price signals are corrupted by a market where the winning players are essentially chosen by the state, as is arguably the case with both TSMC and Qualcomm), it still feels like the world simply couldn't go on with both iOS and Android become caged, cheapened, fragile shadows of the visions we once had for them (particularly AOSP).
    • windexh8er 1 hour ago
      Not to be flippant but who cares? People don't know there's an option. I've run Graphene for years and will gladly pay a premium for it. Beyond the bolstered security the battery life is exponentially better than a default Android device because of all the constant background traffic that Google doesn't allow any control over that you instantly have a choice with on GrapheneOS.

      And as soon as you start showing these things to people they do start to care and ask how. So the fact that the mainstream is ignorant and doesn't care enough yet doesn't matter because it's very likely a much larger segment of users will care when the tech evangelists they trust stop using IOS and Google Android. That's how these things started and that's how they could very well play out in this scenario as well.

      • jMyles 41 minutes ago
        Yes, I agree in full. Did you think I was taking a position contrary to this one?
    • dietr1ch 1 hour ago
      I think we can only expect the demand for privacy to grow into the future given that people tracking in a trenchcoat schemes are popping up everywhere through governmental and private efforts trying to gather data for ads and control.
    • dmix 1 hour ago
      Not all markets are trendy B2C stuff. The Motorola press release specifically mentioned B2B/corporate sales where security is important and there's plenty of government, journalist, non-profits/activists, etc usecases on top of the usual corporate locked-down environments like banking.
  • tamimio 40 minutes ago
    This whole thing feels like a subversion, instead of having graphene independent from devices and widen the attack vector, now the spooks can just focus on the “supported official device” only. That being said, the hardware isn’t open source (cell modem is enough to expose you), some binary blobs for the firmware aren’t open source, motorola is a US company with all what that means, if you are after anonymity or even privacy, I would stay away from it entirely, you will be like a person putting a full mask on while on public, except that mask is scanning your face in real time. You will stand out like a sore thumb, your best strategy is blending in, so the automated systems scanners won’t flag you and thus put you under further monitoring.

    The timing is super weird too, when all corporations are pushing for digital ID, are actively lobbying to deanonymize the users, cooperating with gov too to have a smooth pipeline for such process, and motorola the known company of having defense contracts, are suddenly caring about open source privacy?! Cmon

    • unethical_ban 1 minute ago
      Lots of speculation, correlation and not a lot of reasonable conclusions.
    • scuff3d 30 minutes ago
      Jesus Christ...
  • ChrisArchitect 1 hour ago
    Related:

    Motorola announces a partnership with GrapheneOS

    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47214645