US Marines to get high-speed, radar-evading electric seagliders for rescue ops

(interestingengineering.com)

133 points | by jdmark 5 days ago

23 comments

  • icegreentea2 1 day ago
    Ha, I love the "rescue ops".

    This will not primarily be for rescue ops. This will be for supporting Marine standin operations on and within the first island chain. The marines have been trying to figure out how they can handle sustainment and logistics in that environment.

    You can read some wonkish article about this (back in 2022) https://warontherocks.com/2022/09/sustainment-of-the-stand-i... . You'll note that the article does suggest revisiting seaplanes as a distribution option.

    With a few hundred miles range, these craft would be suitable as one way island to island hoppers, or 2 way over the horizon ship to shore transports. For a sense of scale, its ~140 miles from Luzon to Scarborough Shoal (one of the contested islands in the South China Sea).

    The "Viceroy" craft that Regent has mocked up on their website claims 180 mile range, 3500lb of cargo / 2 crew + 12 passengers.

    EDIT: And to be clear, the article title says "to get", but the article makes clear, this is basically a testing and development contract. There's no certainty that the Marines will get this capability in any meaningful way. Probably better to replace with "to test". This is particularly important because the commercial version of this craft is also still in development and testing.

    • mlyle 1 day ago
      > This will not primarily be for rescue ops

      It seems like combat SAR in the maritime environment is what these are best at.

      > The "Viceroy" craft that Regent has mocked up on their website claims 180 mile range, 3500lb of cargo / 2 crew + 12 passengers.

      This is like 1/4th the size needed for minimum scale sustainment and support. Not to say that it won't be used for that in a pinch or for special operations, but it's pretty limited. Of course, there's been talk about building huge ones.

      • icegreentea2 1 day ago
        The company press release states "The second phase of work will examine seaglider capabilities across missions including contested logistics and medevac/casevac".

        I agree that this would be useful for medevac/casevac, but I'm less sure about the search part of SAR. 180 miles is not a lot of range for searching.

        I still believe this is primarily about contested logistics, because the USMC still hasn't solved that issue. One of the stand in force concept's biggest weakness right now is how will the marines go about sustaining the force. There's a lot of good ideas written down, but concretely they still don't have good solutions.

        I think it's fairly clear that the Marines will look to unnamed undersea vehicles as one vector, but I think they're looking for flexibility and redundancy (and certainly the speed that these guys offer would be interesting).

        What's written about SIFs is that the Marines anticipate the majority of SIFs to be deployed in the crisis building phase. They do not envision on day one of a shooting war, somehow dispersing all of their forces across the first island chain - they take for granted that they will somehow do that in the build up. After that, then ya, maybe just med/casevac and resupply is what they're after.

        I have a hard time finding concrete examples, but I always envisioned an example detachment being roughly platoon sized. Basically, imagine being able to man a NMESIS launcher or two, ISR, and a squad or two of infantry for security. I think at that point, these vehicles become more viable for certain types of sustainment. You could for example priority rush more NSMs to a detachment.

        • mlyle 1 day ago
          > I think at that point, these vehicles become more viable for certain types of sustainment. You could for example priority rush more NSMs to a detachment.

          Sure-- like 3 per trip. If they're not too long for the vehicle (they might be).

          You might be able to barely sustain a platoon-sized force with a trip per day, but this seems very marginal.

        • vonmoltke 1 day ago
          > but I'm less sure about the search part of SAR

          The article never mentioned the search part of SAR, only the rescue part. The range is still something of an issue with that, though, as you'd need to be fairly close the people needing rescuing. So I still agree that contested rescue is likely a side mission for this.

        • hammock 1 day ago
          Pretty sure the search mission has been taken over by sats and drones for the most part
        • CapricornNoble 1 day ago
          > I have a hard time finding concrete examples, but I always envisioned an example detachment being roughly platoon sized. Basically, imagine being able to man a NMESIS launcher or two, ISR, and a squad or two of infantry for security.

          Most of the scenarios I've participated in have involved reinforced companies.

    • jdiez17 1 day ago
      > Ha, I love the "rescue ops".

      > This will not primarily be for rescue ops.

      It's a common meme in dual use tech. When you apply for funding you mention "search and rescue applications" and people know what's up.

    • mmooss 1 day ago
      While I'm sure the US military sees the obvious possible logisitical solution for the island chains - and I've read them saying that in the past - that doesn't mean there's something deceitful going on here.

      Before you make national security depend on a new, developing technology, and one that is also in limited supply, you give that technology a simpler, smaller mission to try it out and to develop it. That is, they don't want control of the first island chain to depend on Regent Craft all-electric sea gliders quite yet.

    • maxglute 1 day ago
      Well TBF they will be likely primarily used to "rescue" marines off suicide deployments in 1IC. Marine haphazardly rebranded themselves into MLR / littoral regiment, AKA NMESIS missile battery uber drivers for Pacific theatre to stay relevant. But anyone with half a brain saw how proposal was not sustainable one way mission for crayon eaters. 12 passengers + 3500lb cargon won't reinforce much, i.e. replenish couple Naval Strike Missiles... but likely just supplies to keep the people going, but more realistically it's good for evacuating whose left + body bags because region is going to be saturated with PRC fires. This glider proposal is consoling marines MLR that yes, their rebranding / new conop/conemp isn't terminally stupid, there is an exit plan after hopefully the NMESIS squeeze off their shots, assuming they survive PRC drones/missiles etc.
    • tylerflick 1 day ago
      I laughed when I saw the article photo combined with the headline. The Marines will be island hopping in Higgins boats again before these are adopted.

      How long did it take it for the Osprey to make it into service?

      • mikeyouse 1 day ago
        > How long did it take it for the Osprey to make it into service?

        I was curious so I went and looked;

        1981 - Initial development contract awarded

        1983 - Bell/Boeing submitted their prototype and since it was the only submission, they were awarded the contract

        1985 - Osprey designation established, first full size prototypes under development

        1988 - First Osprey was finished

        1989 - First testing of the prototypes started and first flight in helicopter mode (several of the prototypes crashed)

        1994 - Bell/Boeing received production contract for EMD phase

        1997 - First EMD flight + more testing

        2005 - Full rate production authorized

        2007 - Marines began fielding them

        They were still testing the various modes (carrier onboard deliveries, etc) into the 2020s but the most favorable case is that it took over 25 years from prototype to service.

        • psunavy03 1 day ago
          COD wasn't "testing various modes." It was a completely new requirement to replace Navy C-2s which were reaching end of life. It wasn't part of the original contract; it was a completely new "oh, we have this on the shelf and it's fit enough for purpose."
      • dylan604 1 day ago
        These are nothing like the Osprey. The Osprey is way more complex. If one of the engines goes out on the Osprey, there is linkage that will allow the remaining engine to continue to power both rotors. Nevermind the mission profiles are completely different.

        How long did the SR-71 take to make it into service? How long did the F-22 or F-35 take? None of those answers have anything to do with the other.

        • potato3732842 1 day ago
          >How long did the SR-71 take to make it into service? How long did the F-22 or F-35 take?

          >None of those answers have anything to do with the other.

          There's a pretty direct correlation between number of stakeholders who need to not object and procurement time.

          One trick pony spy plane go fast took no time at all.

          F15 but stealth took years

          F35 cluster fuck took decades.

          • aerostable_slug 1 day ago
            The correlation you're looking for is number of requirements, not number of stakeholders. They can be related in joint programs but aren't always.
            • potato3732842 1 day ago
              Eh, yes and no. They tend to have a pretty strong relationship to each other. But we've all been party to swiss army knife projects that get shit all over by stakeholders because they don't agree about what the right balance of "shitty at everything" ought to be.
      • ranger207 1 day ago
        Worth noting that the Cold War ended in the middle of the Osprey's development, and the peace dividend really stretched out the timeline for a lot of programs of that era. With higher consistent funding like we're seeing now, stuff will probably be adopted faster
      • 2OEH8eoCRo0 1 day ago
        My father was a Marine in the late 80's, early 90's and would talk about the Osprey being in development. They were still in development 20 years later when I was a Marine. I did get to fly in one before getting out though.
    • ge96 1 day ago
      Would be a cool life, you operate a converted PBY Catalina that is a cargo plane and you bum around ferrying stuff
      • ceejayoz 1 day ago
        • ge96 1 day ago
          Oh man that's cool. It would be impractical but an S-38 would be cool too but I'm biased from The Aviator
      • alabastervlog 1 day ago
        Tales of the Gold Monkey / TaleSpin / that one season of Archer, has been the fantasy-life I wanted since I was very young.

        I mean, I'm sure any real-world version of it would actually suck, though.

        • ge96 1 day ago
          Yeah I need a bathroom connected to a plumbing system for ex
      • brudgers 1 day ago
        A DC3 is probably more practical.

        But certainly less romantic.

        • ge96 1 day ago
          I hear there's a Philippine Mars not doing anything
    • timewizard 1 day ago
      > With a few hundred miles range

      180 mile range, 180 knot speed, needs recharging infrastructure at both ends of the journey. This is a toy with very little operational utility.

    • djfivyvusn 1 day ago
      Ww3 is gonna be wild.
    • meigwilym 1 day ago
      > This will not primarily be for rescue ops.

      The "radar-evading" rather gives the game away.

      • ceejayoz 1 day ago
        Radar evasion is very useful if you're rescuing someone from enemy/contested territory.
      • psunavy03 1 day ago
        SAR assets can still be shot at. Opposed SAR is something the Navy and Marine Corps train to.
  • JR1427 1 day ago
    This is like the old Soviet Ekranoplans [1].

    [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lun-class_ekranoplan

    • EA-3167 1 day ago
      It will have many of the same issues too, common to all ground-effect sea planes, namely that wave height, rogue waves, weather conditions, and the ability of pilots to remain highly focused will be major limiting factors.
      • mmooss 1 day ago
        Why must pilots be highly focused? To avoid hitting the ground? I hope there is some autopilot to help with that ...
        • Etheryte 1 day ago
          Conditions at sea can and do change rapidly, when you're flying something like this, that's crucial.
      • m463 1 day ago
        I just wonder about the corrosion problems of an aircraft that spends all its time next to the water.

        But maybe this kind of thing is made out of materials more like a surfboard than an sr-71.

      • knifie_spoonie 1 day ago
        I'm guessing modern sensors and fly-by-wire systems might at least handle the last part.
  • acc_297 1 day ago
    From the wiki I take it they have yet to build and fly a full-sized prototype

    "A 1/4 scale model was successfully demonstrated in 2022 in Narragansett Bay"[1]

    Also I assume radar-proof is just because it's a ground effect vehicle that will never fly high enough to show up on radar it certainly doesn't look all angular like a stealth bomber. In which case my bicycle is also radar-proof?

    [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/REGENT_Viceroy

    • icegreentea2 1 day ago
      They just started testing a full scale prototype like at the start of March. https://www.regentcraft.com/news/regent-begins-sea-trials-of...

      They've done boat mode tests, but they haven't flown yet.

      • acc_297 1 day ago
        Thanks for sharing, I honestly wish this company the best electric planes are a hard problem to solve and it's good to see anyone making an honest effort.

        However to poke just a little fun this line stands out as a hilarious marketing claim that cannot possibly be true

        "Almost all (98%) of UAE coastal residents are interested in riding a seaglider, according to our global consumer survey."

        It's also interesting to note that the CEO has appeared on no fewer than 13 different podcasts between mid-2022 and last week which is I suppose how one would go about getting a high value US defence contract these days.

        • Mistletoe 1 day ago
          I’m imagining the aging defense contract awarders listening to the podcasts right now on the treadmill.
    • vonmoltke 1 day ago
      > Also I assume radar-proof is just because it's a ground effect vehicle that will never fly high enough to show up on radar it certainly doesn't look all angular like a stealth bomber. In which case my bicycle is also radar-proof?

      From the way the article is worded, it does seem the author is only considering air search radar with this claim. Without low observability features, this will show up on surface search and surveillance radars. There might be an initial period where some radars fail to register it because they reject it as a possible target due to its kinematics. If craft like this become common, though, the signal processing algorithms will be updated to handle them. Most can already deal with very low-flying helicopters anyway.

      That said, just because it isn't angular doesn't mean it doesn't have low observability features. Radar absorbing material would still make it harder to detect. So would more subtle elements of the physical design. I don't think "radar-proof" in that section header is justified, though.

      • dylan604 1 day ago
        Even on airborne radars like AWACS, they can detect ground movement. They typically have a filter to ignore things under certain speeds as they are not typically concerned about traffic near highway speeds. However, the proposed speeds for this thing would still show up with those filters enabled. It would be interesting to see what minimum speeds would be.
        • vonmoltke 1 day ago
          Yes, AWACS has limited moving target indicator (MTI) capability. A full-featured maritime MTI radar would easily pick this up, provided the signal processing algorithms don't reject the track for moving too fast.
    • SideburnsOfDoom 1 day ago
      > Also I assume radar-proof is just because it's a ground effect vehicle that will never fly high enough to show up on radar

      My guess is yes. Simply because the Caspian Sea Monster [1] was "the largest and heaviest aircraft in the world from 1966 to 1988", not at all stealthy looking, and simultaneously also "undetectable to many radar systems, as it flew below the minimum altitude of detection."

      So yes, a much smaller craft will also be hard to radar. Notwithstanding that the tech has moved on at both the "detect" and "don't be detected" ends of the contest.

      As I understand it, it's also easier and safer to fly these craft now, as they are computer-stabilised, which the 1960s design could not have been. And therefore easier and safer to fly them lower. (The Caspian Sea Monster "was destroyed following a crash caused by pilot error." )

      1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspian_Sea_Monster

  • Rygian 1 day ago
    I wonder why the title clarifies "for rescue ops".

    Is there anything inherent to this technology that prevents it from being used for anything else? The article body insists on "demonstrations relevant to specific defense operations" which sounds quite broad and not limited to rescue ops in any way.

    • philipwhiuk 1 day ago
      It sounds less aggressive.
      • m463 1 day ago
        wonder what people thought when "the war department" became "the department of defense"
      • morkalork 1 day ago
        Sounds nice and friendly, just like all those autonomous drones for SAR
    • nilamo 1 day ago
      - Very fast - avoids radar/detection - water based

      My first assumption is that this is for stealth ops. "Rescue" doesn't need those features.

      • K0balt 1 day ago
        TBF, You never know when you might need to sneak up on a shoreside compound, go in and “rescue” a bunch of people from their beds, and get back out undetected.
        • moffkalast 1 day ago
          Congratulations, you are being rescued. Please do not resist.
      • mrweasel 1 day ago
        Fast and water based I can sort of see, but there's no point to it avoiding radar. The range of 180 miles (assuming I read that correctly) also makes it pretty pointless for search and rescue. You would have to know where someone is, the weather must be good enough to land on water, and they can't be more than 60 miles away.

        A NH90 helicopter is faster, at 190mph (300km/h) and have longer range at 500 miles (800km). It also doesn't have to land to rescue someone.

        • nozzlegear 1 day ago
          > but there's no point to it avoiding radar

          As other commenters have pointed out, search and rescue doesn't mean you're not going to get shot at. I agree with everyone else though that it's obviously going to be used for more than SAR.

      • jjice 1 day ago
        Stealth and rescue can go hand and hand, no? I guess stating “rescue” still may bury the lead in that case.
    • 1970-01-01 1 day ago
      It's too low to do anything else. Snipers would decimate an entire attack squadron.
  • foxyv 11 hours ago
    Low altitude is no longer a viable strategy for evading radar. Especially with the advent of datalink enabled satellite and other forms of downward looking radar. The propellers show up on pulse doppler like a flashing emergency light. Especially over the ocean with so little ground clutter.
  • nsiemsen 1 day ago
    • calmbonsai 1 day ago
      Wow, that's quite the "mission pivot".

      We already have all-electric trainers like the Bye eFlyer https://byeaerospace.com/ so I can see this "working", but I'm not certain how effective it would be compared to something as well-tested as the "stealth" version of the MH-6 helicopter that's been in production for about a decade.

      Additionally, the basic non-stealth MH-6 airframe and power-plant configuration has been around since the 1960s so its base flight characteristics are well-known.

  • 650REDHAIR 14 hours ago
    Seeing YC-backed companies turn into DoD contractors makes me a little sick to my stomach.
  • natmaka 1 day ago
  • bluesounddirect 3 days ago
    is this a ground effect machine?
    • SideburnsOfDoom 1 day ago
      "seaglider" is apparently a new word for ekranoplan. The difference is, the new ones tend not to be so enormous [1].

      See e.g. https://www.regentcraft.com/seagliders/viceroy and https://www.hawaiiseaglider.org/what-is-a-seaglider

      It's the same craft with a different paint job

      Yes, they are Wing-in-Ground craft

      1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspian_Sea_Monster

      • gertrunde 1 day ago
        I suspect that in this case "seaglider" is just REGENT's marketing name, rather than a term with broader uptake. All the places I'm seeing the name 'seaglider' used in this context look like REGENT's prospective customers.

        The term is also being used for some underwater drones (see https://apl.uw.edu/project/project.php?id=seaglider and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seaglider).

        • SideburnsOfDoom 1 day ago
          Sure, it seems to be this Regent that wants to make "seaglider" a thing.

          You can understand why they don't use "ekranoplan" as the marketing term. Its going to only be familiar to those who are into Soviet History, Aviation trivia or specific Sci-Fi.

          And it's not going to bring small, modern, electric craft to mind.

      • GolfPopper 1 day ago
        Thank you for bringing this up. All the marketing (and the "journalism" regurgitating it) are writing as though 'seaglider' is a word I ought to be familiar with, but have never encountered before. I had a lot of "these things seem a lot like an ekranoplane variant, but they're not calling them that" puzzlement.
        • SideburnsOfDoom 23 hours ago
          I think the other commenter is correct, that it's one company (Regent) trying to make "Seaglider" a thing.

          For obvious reasons - which word would you rather introduce to the public: "Ekranoplan", or "Seaglider".

          If anyone else is working on modern Ekranoplans, I'd like to know. But AFAIK, it's just one company working on it, and promoting it.

      • phire 1 day ago
        One more litetal translation of "ekranoplan" is "screen glider", so sea glider isn't that far away from it.
    • EA 1 day ago
      "Our vehicle, called a seaglider, is an all-electric, wing-in-ground-effect craft that operates within a wingspan of the water's surface and couples the speed of an airplane with the operating cost of a boat."
    • llm_nerd 1 day ago
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hXE0UTHnV5g

      It is a ground effect vehicle.

  • fidotron 1 day ago
    Ground effect vehicles could be the thing that's needed to make drone based delivery a reasonable thing to do, especially around lakes. It's one of life's perennial disappointments that such things only get done in military terms and under the ludicrous notion they are rescue vessels.
    • m4rtink 1 day ago
      I think drone based delivery is a solved problem by now, thanks to the very rapid developments in the last 2 years ?

      Some of the drones are now even fiber optic guided and thus resistant to jamming by the competition!

      • tonyarkles 1 day ago
        Lol depending on what you’re delivering and whether you want the aircraft back to fly a second mission or not.

        For civilian drone delivery there are some use cases where you can squeeze out a small profit doing drone-based delivery as opposed to conventional truck-based delivery, but it’s not a sure thing yet in general. A Transit van can cover a huge number of miles for a relatively small capital investment. Covering the same number of miles with a drone (even factoring in that you aren’t constrained by the road network and can do straight line flights) for lower cost is… hard.

    • nradov 1 day ago
      That's never going to happen. Only a tiny fraction of the population live directly on lakeshores, and basically no warehouses. If drone based delivery is going to work then they'll have to fly out of ground effect to avoid structures and trees.

      The main advantage of ground effect vehicles is lower fuel consumption over long distances. That's not a priority for the short range battery powered drones used by delivery services.

      • lawlessone 1 day ago
        >Only a tiny fraction of the population live directly on lakeshores,

        I think you are mistaken sir.

        I live by a lake myself and i've just talked to my neighbors, and they all live by a lake too.

        • throwway120385 1 day ago
          My startup is working on playing soothing music on drones using differential timing of rotor speeds. We've made some impressive inroads in the past few years. We're planning on adding a model that also plays birdsong for exactly this use case in the next couple of years!
  • lttlrck 4 days ago
    $4.75mln seem like a great deal for a working prototype?

    I'd love one of these in MS Flight Simulator or DCS.

  • CapricornNoble 1 day ago
    So they are just at Phase 2 of developing prototypes with the Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory? Ok, that explains why I've not heard/seen any deployment plans for these things within the next 5 years out here....which probably means if we do get them, we'll get them too late to influence the war with China over Taiwan.

    Other comments are correct that the Corps isn't even close to solving the contested sustainment/logistics problems here in the First Island Chain, or in the South China Sea.

    These seagliders are a nifty solution to the signature management issues, but their payload is tiny. We need the ability to move pallets of munitions or other cargo.

  • ein0p 1 day ago
    Are they drone evading though? Because if not, then this is a waste of time and taxpayer money. Literally any idiot can 3D print a drone capable of defeating tens of millions of dollars in military hardware from 15-20 miles away. We're not in Kansas anymore.
    • hnav 1 day ago
      3D print a drone that will intercept a 180mph vessel from 20 miles away? You should consider putting together a prototype, I can only imagine you'd receive funding.
      • 650REDHAIR 14 hours ago
        For intercept? Yes, absolutely.

        DIY drones can do that now never mind by the time this is actually in service.

      • ein0p 1 day ago
        You're assuming pursuit. For intercept you don't need a 180mph drone, you just need a somewhat predictable trajectory. You're also assuming constant motion away from shore or other ships, at top speed. Drones with speeds of up to 225kph (140mph) are already in use in Ukraine, although their payload is designed to take down heavy drones and helicopters (only a couple of pounds), and their range is only 12 miles. Nothing a month or two of rather straightforward scale-up couldn't fix. That's before we consider the practical scenario where a larger drone just drops these over the target. And if we assume the adversary is China, there could be hundreds of these larger drones in the air, with dozens of smaller drones each.
        • hnav 1 day ago
          I don't doubt that you can physically carry big enough of a payload on an intercept trajectory, I just doubt that a clandestinely manufactured quadcopter will be able to either autonomously track its target (not big enough to carry a radar) or be controllable from 20 miles away (even in Ukraine EW is pervasive).

          More realistically they'd try to modify the targeting of their existing AtoA and send fighters. Which is kinda like a bunch of big drones carrying small ones.

          • ein0p 22 hours ago
            Fighters and AtoA are extremely expensive and difficult to manufacture in quantity. You can make drones pretty much anywhere (with a steady supply of cheap flight controllers), for next to nothing, and strap all sorts of payloads to them. If I were the adversary, I'd send a bunch of cheap drones first, to deplete defensive ammo, and then _maybe_ send something heavy duty and expensive. Literally, one single rocket (not to mention a fighter jet) can cost as much as a couple hundred disposable drones. You tell me which is harder to defend against, one rocket or a huge swarm of semi-autonomous drones (computer vision in the terminal phase is quite common by now).
  • zombiwoof 1 day ago
    Hello Greenland
  • ThrowOregonAway 1 day ago
    [dead]
  • ck2 1 day ago
    [flagged]
  • verponik 1 day ago
    [flagged]
  • verponik 1 day ago
    [flagged]
  • MaxPock 1 day ago
    Congratulations for having capabilities Russia has had for three decades.
  • nimbius 1 day ago
    >high speed

    these are prop aircraft.

    >radar evading

    except for that insane heat signature coming from the half dozen DC motors and the RF emissions from them.

    >electric

    unless teslas making it...probably not...

    this sounds like a pork project...or PR fluff.

    • financetechbro 1 day ago
      Because Tesla is the only company capable of making electric vehicles…?