I indexed 669 GB of my GoPro videos using my M1 Max computer and local ML models

TLDR: I had 2,207 GoPro videos, and I need to rewatch them to find interesting moments from my cycling journey. I built a project to index them locally on my M1 Max using open-source ML models, search for those moments, and send the best clips straight to my DaVinci Resolve timeline. I indexed 628 videos (668.68 GB, 15h 13m 18s of footage duration), more details in the metrics table in the last section of this article.

Full article: https://iliashaddad.com/blog/i-indexed-669-gb-of-my-gopro-videos-using-my-m1-max-computer

359 points | by iliashad 16 hours ago

30 comments

  • asenna 12 hours ago
    Funny this is almost EXACTLY what I did a few days ago on the same machine using very similar techniques and was on the front-page of HN as well:

    https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48222733 https://blog.simbastack.com/indexed-a-year-of-video-locally/

    I wasn't familiar with your project though, interesting stuff.

    I'm trying to add more photography related features to Framedex but yeah there's so much we can do locally, exciting times.

    • iliashad 9 hours ago
      That's great, I checked your article when it was in front page because someone mentioned my project in the comments.

      Good job for the article and the project. That's great, yes local models are getting better and better

  • esjeon 9 hours ago
    > Then, run the frame analysis pipeline, which will divide the video into separate video scenes (1s each, or 1fps) > (…) > Frames analyzed 57,537

    Aha, it makes total sense. This number sounds much more reasonable than “669 GB”, since the actual total size of processed frames would be like 10-30 GB.

    (Not downplaying anything. Doing-at-home always requires some math on practicality)

    > Total compute time 67h 40m 42s

    I’m just curious tho — is there any paying options that can accelerate this kind of process? Just spin up GPU instances?

    • iliashad 9 hours ago
      > Aha, it makes total sense. This number sounds much more reasonable than “669 GB”, since the actual total size of processed frames would be like 10-30 GB.

      The reason why is “669 GB” is the total raw footage size when I'm doing the video processing, I downscaled each frame to 720p to make the video processing much faster and I don't need full original quality in order to get accurate results (as far as I know and experiment with).

      > I’m just curious tho — is there any paying options that can accelerate this kind of process? Just spin up GPU instances?

      For now, I found that NVIDIA GPU for example RTX 3060 with 12GB Vram was much faster than my M1 Max. (still working on optimizing for speed and accuracy).

      • ngai_aku 5 hours ago
        What PAYG providers do people here recommend? Most powerful machine at home is an M1 MBA (16GB), so I too am interested in short term options where I can still benefit from the privacy of local models
  • justinram11 10 hours ago
    Something I've enjoyed more than I expected is Google and Apple photos sending me photo memories and compilations of various things in my life and my kids lives over the last decade.

    I'm really bullish on taking more video of my kids, with the thought that it will become easier and easier for AI to put them into little compilations I can enjoy later.

    • iliashad 9 hours ago
      That’s good to hear, open source ML models are getting better and better. I did a small experiment to generate a Spotify year in review like video here is a preview video https://github.com/IliasHad/edit-mind/tree/expirement/year-i...
    • JMiao 8 hours ago
      do you use android and ios, or is there another benefit to having personal media with both?
      • dave8088 4 hours ago
        I run both on my phone as a lazy (but flawed) backup strategy.
      • iliashad 8 hours ago
        Can you please elaborate more?
        • ngai_aku 5 hours ago
          I think most people are either in on Google or in on Apple whereas the OP indicated they have their media stored with both
    • goodmythical 7 hours ago
      You don't mind Google using your kids to train their models and advertising algorithms?

      Years from now they'll be getting "hey look at BIKE BRANDS' NEWEST CHEAP BIKE REMEMBER WHEN YOU USED TO RIDE BIKE BRAND BIKES"

      • satvikpendem 6 hours ago
        I think most people really don't care, and/or will just adblock those sorts of things when they do arrive.
        • marci 49 minutes ago
          Don't worry. Most people spend most of their compute time on a phone, where you're ability to filter ads is way more enshitified.
  • insumanth 1 hour ago
    I will be doing these things with local LLMs

    Take a fast, small and powerful LLM running locally to index my personal data like images, videos, documents and enrich them and tag with the enriched metadata.

    Want to group by people - Search tagged metadata and group it What to search an image by description - tagged metadata What to organize by anything - tagged metadata

    This should (hopefully) put an end to my file clutter

  • robrain 13 hours ago
    DaVinci 21 has indexing built-in (AI IntelliSearch). Not to diminish the work you did, but this is now available to many users (probably only Studio users since it has AI in the name)
    • iliashad 13 hours ago
      Yes, I didn’t look at it. But does it upload your videos to the cloud or process them locally? And does it allow to provide custom faces data to help labeling faces in your videos ?

      I think Adobe premiere pro have it as well but cloud processed

  • havercosine 3 hours ago
    Well done! I couldn't understand how you are building reels out of it via the agent. Is it some sort of AI tool calling that takes image links and builds a reel via some video editing tool ? Or +/- time delta around the timestamp returned from the indexed from a given query + join them together?
    • iliashad 2 hours ago
      Thank you! I'm using RAG, I have every video scene indexed individually in the vector database. When I'm asking the agent, it'll use an Ollama model to understand the request, use the available search tool (searching using transcription text, faces, visual, audio or combined) something like when you use Claude or Chat GPT it'll use the web search tool to find you info online. Then, I can filter out video scenes using the Ollama to better present accurate and unique video scene, then send those video results to Davinci Resolve using their API to create a video timeline using those video clips
  • Beijinger 15 hours ago
    Does it work for porn collections too?
    • pduggishetti 15 hours ago
      You'll need a lora for this, porn content rejection is heavy. Or you'll need a abliterated model, not sure if vision also works.

      You might want to add something like yolo finetune to detect scenes + face recognition too.

      • vorticalbox 13 hours ago
        Vision still works perfectly fine in abliterated models.
        • avadodin 3 hours ago
          Just because they don't refuse it doesn't mean they are useful.

          I found a few pornographic pictures on the web to hand to Abliterated Gemma4 12B(literally just to test this) and it needs pushing just to accept that people can be naked.

          It didn't refuse but it also didn't provide useful descriptions such as "this is a pornographic picture of a woman".

          > G4: There is a person lying down in a scientific context, if I had to guess they are a biologist in a classroom

          > me: Is she wearing any clothes?

          > G4: No.

          Also, it is obsessed with penises —seeing them in compositions where there is only a female. I suppose it's been trained to ban dick pics or something.

          Prompting may help some but 12B seems to be a bit worse than E4B with the vision/audio model at voice and text reading so maybe that one would do better.

        • pduggishetti 12 hours ago
          Never tried any of this for porn, just speaking out how I would go about it tbh!
      • dotancohen 11 hours ago
        For GP's purpose, can face recognition techniques be repurposed for, um, other body parts recognition? Sometimes the actresses are facing away from camera. There are exposed lips, if that helps.
    • sarjann 15 hours ago
      Asking the important questions
    • iliashad 13 hours ago
      Why it’s always the same question? Hahah. I posted my project over Reddit and I got the same one hahah
    • lifestyleguru 14 hours ago
      Last time I tried whisper, it hallucinated an elaborate conversation from sounds of slapping and moaning and it took minutes to spit every single line of it.
      • 3eb7988a1663 13 hours ago
        Parakeet has been trained to detect non-voice sounds and exclude that from identification, so you might have better luck with that family.
      • dotancohen 10 hours ago
        If I remember correctly, the whisper documentation actually recommends to trim non-speech portions as the models halucinate heavily during those portions.
    • supertroop 15 hours ago
      Not sure if you’re being sarcastic but I think this is an interesting question. Would deep seek be useful here since it is local?
      • okr 11 hours ago
        Depends how deep you wanna go.
      • fibers 11 hours ago
        just because it is local does not mean it wouldn't reject explicit content. you can definitely try and find abilated models and can attempt to use unsloth or something similar to tune it properly.
        • kaycey2022 4 hours ago
          Is abliteration even necessary. While “playing around” I have noticed that most models are very strict only in the first prompt. The moment you get past that with a good turn, the next turn on you can get them to do _anything_.
    • MaxGL 34 minutes ago
      [dead]
  • WarOnPrivacy 14 hours ago
    I was surprised to learn that the

        M1 Max CPU is an ARM/SoC, comparable to an 11th gen Intel i9
    
    Do I have it right? Would Windows ARM performance be similar for those cpu?

    ref: https://www.cpubenchmark.net/compare/4585vs4245/Apple-M1-Max...

    • pachouli-please 13 hours ago
      It's also a bit apples (heh) to oranges for a handful of reasons, but most impactful

      - "unified" ram makes all the system ram available as VRAM - dedicated ai coaccelerator thingy

      Both of these reasons allow the apple silicon chips to crush conventional cpus in these kind of AI model workload stuffs

      No idea about what the windows arm stuff is capable of. I know they use Qualcomm snapdragon chips though.

    • voidmain0001 6 hours ago
      No comparison. M1 Max has 400GB/s RAM bandwidth while Snapdragon X2 Elite, the latest and greatest , has 228GB/s RAM bandwidth.
      • Rohansi 5 hours ago
        I don't disagree with your conclusion but the comparison of max bandwidth between the two SoCs is not enough. Neither of them will use all of that bandwidth doing AI work because the GPU will be compute limited. That's why dedicated GPUs perform so significantly better without having significantly higher bandwidth.
    • owldown 13 hours ago
      “Comparable” is maybe true if we are talking about single core performance, but for memory bandwidth, the M1 Max is about 8 times faster. Wider bus, lower latency, not even close.
    • iliashad 13 hours ago
      To your question, I can’t deny or confirm that because I didn’t tried it this project over a Windows machine yet or a machine with this config
  • cake-rusk 10 hours ago
    I have an RTX 5090 card but it only has 32 GB RAM, can something like this work on my machine?
    • iliashad 9 hours ago
      Yes, and it’ll result in much faster results than the ones that I did with my computer
  • lgats 15 hours ago
  • lee_wc 3 hours ago
    https://archive.is/O6CLQ

    When trying to read this article, the main website was throwing errors to CloudFlare unfortunately

    • iliashad 2 hours ago
      Can you check again ? I'm not sure why it's show a cloudflare error
  • tontonius 11 hours ago
    if anyone is interested in searching large video collections local and offline I suggest taking a look at Jumper https://docs.getjumper.io

    comes with some nifty features like NLE- integrations, people search, MCP, API etc

    Disclaimer: one of the co-founders

    • ____tom____ 16 minutes ago
      Your docs say you integrate with Davinci resolve.

      Other comments mention davinci resolve has this built in. How would you compare the two?

    • dotancohen 10 hours ago
      The link just timed out for me. I'm in Israel, connecting via residential WiFi. All other sites that I regularly use connect just fine.
  • fl0id 13 hours ago
    it is possible to use apple gpu with containers. either with podman + runkit + recent mesa or with recent vllm-metal from docker https://www.docker.com/blog/docker-model-runner-vllm-metal-m...
    • iliashad 13 hours ago
      I was looking for a solution for this issue of running docker containers over MPS and utilizing their GPU power. I think this project will be the solution for it, I’ll try it very soon and add support for it. Thank you, much appreciated
  • asdfasgasdgasdg 8 hours ago
    Cool build but the example videos you provide at the end are . . . not what I would hope for when thinking about the highlights of 2000+ videos of biking? For example the dog barking video only has one scene repeated two or three times and it's five seconds long?
    • iliashad 8 hours ago
      Fair enough, what would like to see as an example video and I would make it.

      For the dog barking videos, those are only the video scenes that I have a dog barking sound in the video.

      I'll keep adding more prompts and example videos, keep an eye for that

      • asdfasgasdgasdg 7 hours ago
        I don't have any preconceptions about specific content I want to see. I'd just think that so many hours of such cool adventures would have greater variety. It made me wonder if your AI really did such a good job of indexing it. It made me think maybe the tech isn't quite ready yet?

        Did you ever visit crazyguyonabike.com? A long time ago I had the pleasure of following the journey of a friend of a friend of a friend on that site:

        https://www.crazyguyonabike.com/doc/?doc_id=2405

        Stuff like that I guess?

  • WhitneyLand 12 hours ago
    I’d like to see embedding of actual video clips become practical in this type of workflow.

    Frame level embedding it covering a lot, but can miss out on a lot of action related searches.

  • rho138 15 hours ago
    This would fit most best as a “Show HN:” post :)
    • culi 15 hours ago
      The title should link to the "full article". I wonder if OP's domain name is banned or something and they're doing this to get around it
    • iliashad 14 hours ago
      I tried to edit it and add Show HN, but it doesn't show the edited version. Thank you!
  • wferrell 11 hours ago
  • iliashad 14 hours ago
    I would love your feedback and suggestions for new improvements or features you wanna have, either in the source available version, the desktop app or blog post itself?
  • PreownedPlaid 8 hours ago
    this is really cool. was looking to do something similar on mbp 64gb
    • iliashad 7 hours ago
      That's really great, thank you!
  • synergy20 6 hours ago
    can vlm be used instead or it's too heavy and slow
  • m3kw9 13 hours ago
    Grab frames, lower res, classify, combine meta data. Write to sql
    • iliashad 12 hours ago
      Not really. Grab frames, lower res, classify, combine metadata, transcribe the audio, convert those data (text, visual and audio) to embedding, save them over a vector DB and SQL DB. Which helped me to do semantic search, RAG, search using a screenshot of the video to find the exact the moment in the video plus search using an audio file as well. And other features unlocked with vector DB
      • ingvay7 11 hours ago
        Really cool work and workflow. strongly prefer this kind of local, open pipeline that i control over a dependency on Adobe tools and lock ins.
        • iliashad 8 hours ago
          I agree with that, thank you for your feedback. Also, maybe you're not a video editor and you just wanna search your videos. The video editing integrations are optional and you have full control. You can switch between Adobe Premiere Pro, Final cut Pro or Davinci Resolve
          • ingvay7 8 hours ago
            cannot wait to incorporate this to my workflow. thanks
  • nyxtom 11 hours ago
    Now this ^^ is an awesome use case!
    • iliashad 9 hours ago
      Thank you, would like to know your use case for this kind of project and which prompt you want to genearte ?
  • Mawr 7 hours ago
    > Many of the videos I captured amazing moments, and sometimes it's kind of hard to watch the full videos to get those moments.

    Yep. I had the same problem.

    > Then, run the frame analysis pipeline [...] I have a face recognition plugin using my custom faces data, object detection, on-screen text, shot type, and scene description [...] we will have three vector DB collections that have all the information about our videos, like video location metadata, camera name, faces recognized, objects detected, on-screen text, transcription, description of each scene, and many more [...] we can get better indexed data if you use the advanced mode indexing to use the Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct model to understand and describe your video much better, but at a slower indexing speed

    Yeah, uhm... ok :)

    If anyone else has a similar problem, the real solution is as follows:

    1. When recording, if you witness an interesting moment worth saving later, press the power button — this will mark the current moment in the video as a chapter.

    2. Find the chapters later when editing and cut them into clips.

    3. You're done :)

    This has two main benefits over the insanity above:

    1. It's trivially simple instead of insanely complex and inefficient.

    2. It will reliably catch all the stuff you find interesting, since you're the one doing the marking.

    The downsides:

    1. Doesn't work retroactively.

    2. It may miss interesting stuff if you miss it at the time as well.

    3. Only works for this use case.

    4. Nerds won't salivate over your usage of cutting edge tech.

    • Noumenon72 6 hours ago
      What tool has this "press power to mark chapter" feature?
      • tredre3 4 hours ago
        The GoPro, it's called HiLight Tag.
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  • GreenSalem 6 hours ago
    A lawyer I know who specialises in rape, and is excellent at getting the obviously guilty exonerated, lost a case last year because of GoPro videos.

    Her client was recording while committing the abhorrent crime. The criminal would otherwise have got off.

    From my perspective, the GoPro camera produced a good outcome. Still, one has wonder why anyone to record their criminal actions.

    • Yiin 6 hours ago
      word "her" in this context gave me heavy feelings, what makes one to pick such a career move...
      • GreenSalem 1 hour ago
        Beggars cant be choosers.

        She would rather have done corporate law but did not have the academic credentials or the networks needed for a job at the likes of Latham Watkins or White and Case.

        Still it is good for society that criminals get the worst lawyers to defend them.

      • djmips 3 hours ago
        $