MEMS Array Chip Can Project Video the Size of a Grain of Sand

(spectrum.ieee.org)

82 points | by bookofjoe 14 hours ago

14 comments

  • antimatter15 10 hours ago
    This reminds me of the original patents that Magic Leap had, which involved pumping light through a single optical fiber that was wiggled by piezoelectrics into a spiral to project light (https://kguttag.com/2018/01/06/magic-leap-fiber-scanning-dis...).
    • nomel 9 hours ago
      Seems what it is, but with a "waveguide" instead of an "optical fiber" wiggling about. Seems like a sneaky use of the word "projection" though, since the "surface" the image is "projected" is just what the flopping waveguide head traces, with no projection extending beyond the end of the waveguide.
      • reactordev 3 hours ago
        Yes but one could argue the frame refresh/redraw cycle of a laser projector or lcd projector is the same at slow speed. It’s not just one giant ball of light. It goes through a process and the frame itself has to redraw.
  • jmward01 10 hours ago
    I wonder if this has implications for custom home chips/prototyping. I'm sure a big issue is vibrations but something like this could remove the need for masks at least. (again, not my area so I am clobbering terminology I am sure). It may open up home fab capabilities.
    • Joel_Mckay 10 hours ago
      In general, hobby photo-lithography projects already use DMD/DLP projectors, and some inexpensive optics.

      Huygens Optics:

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_w0Z2Y5vaAQ

      Sam Zeloof:

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nxz_ENnmgtI

      In general, getting vanity silicon made is usually much less expensive than trying to bootstrap a fab line. =3

      • jmward01 8 hours ago
        I think half the fun for people that do things like this is figuring out how to out innovate a multi-billion dollar company so that they can make something 1/4th as good but at 1/10000th the price. I bet there are some -really- innovative people out there that would figure alternatives to a lot of the expensive parts of the process and figure out how to be able to produce 2000's level chips at home. I'm not one of them though :)
        • 15155 5 hours ago
          The problem is that they aren't (yet) 1/4th as good for 1/10000th of the price. Patterning is just one part of the process - and not nearly the most difficult one.
    • volemo 10 hours ago
      I think abusing a write-off electron microscope to side step the need for masks is also an interesting idea, however, I believe acquiring wafers of sufficient quality and depositing layers to be etched could be the bigger challenge here.
      • jacquesm 9 hours ago
        And the clean environment as a whole. That's a massive investment and there are a million ways to mess that up.
        • bigbadfeline 7 hours ago
          > however, I believe acquiring wafers of sufficient quality and depositing layers to be etched could be the bigger challenge here

          Definitely hard for a home fab but how about a community fab? Not necessarily a geographic community.

        • gaze 7 hours ago
          for making research grade devices you barely need a cleanroom
      • butvacuum 3 hours ago
        wafers are the easy bit.
  • dmitrygr 12 hours ago
    What is this, a movie theater for ants?
    • chihuahua 10 hours ago
      It has to be at least 3 times bigger than this!
    • numpad0 12 hours ago
      or AR glasses?
    • m3kw9 12 hours ago
      We can finally say yes to this question
  • jcims 8 hours ago
    Seems like you could put a few of these on a contact lens and minimally get a small private HUD. Seems like with a few of them (or fast enough scanning speed) you could build effectively a light field to give it depth)
  • foruhar 4 hours ago
    Happy days at the ant colony.
  • CoolThings 11 hours ago
    This might be relevant for Augmented Reality headgear.
  • cubefox 10 hours ago
    > The chip projected a roughly 125-micrometer image of the Mona Lisa.

    This may seem small (barely visible as a dot to the naked eye), but that's also the geometric mean of the Planck length and the diameter of the observable universe. So average size actually.

    • jacquesm 9 hours ago
      I really can't follow your comment and I've been trying. Would you mind a longer explanation of what you're getting at here?
      • venv 8 hours ago
        They mean 125um = sqrt(a*b), where a is the Planck length* and b the size of the observable universe (I didn't verify). Implying, 125um is some sort of middle ground. *Often said to be the smallest length with physical meaning.
        • jacquesm 7 hours ago
          Ok, so it's a bullshit comment. Thank you. You could say this about everything that is not 'Planck length', it's about as useful as Douglas Adams' 'the universe is empty' (only he had a sense of humor).

          Oh, even worse they are repeating it in different threads.

          https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47749957

          • walletdrainer 7 hours ago
            [flagged]
            • jacquesm 7 hours ago
              I'm upset at lots of things. For instance that you are still on this website after posting this:

              https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47743276

              But then again, we get anti Islam posts by prominent HN'ers as well so I guess that evens things out.

              • walletdrainer 7 hours ago
                [flagged]
                • jacquesm 6 hours ago
                  Because some of these are clear choices, others are not.

                  You can be critical of Israel and I'm fine with that - and I'm plenty critical of Israel myself. But to say 'Most Jews are lunatics' is absolutely beyond the pale.

                  You could say this in more general terms about all people that are religious but you didn't do that and FYI Jews don't generally have a choice about their Jewishness, just like you don't have any choice about which family you were born into.

                  You could even make the case that most religious people had no choice in their adoption of that religion, but most people have the theoretical option of letting go of their religion if they so desire, but you can not stop being a Jew. This little detail was baked into the religion and it is a serious problem for those that are Jewish and that wish to get away from it - and these people really do exist -, but they can not change their identity to a degree that they themselves would recognize as sufficient, besides, their environment usually also does not recognize it.

                  In the interest of furthering your knowledge about this:

                  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Off_the_derech

                  and

                  https://brill.com/display/book/edcoll/9789004331471/BP000006...

                  I get all this is complicated, and maybe you really can't follow this in which case my apologies but there is a significant choice between who you work for (say, Palantir, Facebook, OpenAI or Twitter) vs what family you are born into.

                  As for political beliefs: yes, I'm critical of those that carry water for Trump, Putin, Netanyahu and their cronies, they're out to destroy the world as we know it and if you help enable that you are imnsho part of the problem.

  • cordwainersmith 11 hours ago
    How do you even fit a video projector onto something that small, the physics feel like they shouldn't cooperate.
  • kylehotchkiss 9 hours ago
    Sounds like this will have interesting fiber-optic implications?
  • cyberax 10 hours ago
    This is actually getting close enough to manipulate the _phase_ of light! And doing that would allow creating true holograms.

    Or alternative true augmented reality glasses that are not limited to one focal plane.

  • darfo 14 hours ago
    Oh wait. It does have the correct title. My fruit flies are cheering.
  • SilentM68 11 hours ago
    [dead]
  • darfo 14 hours ago
    Cool. Now I can show videos to my fruit flies! /s

    Srsly title should be "MEMS Array Chip the Size of a Grain of Sand Can Project Video"

    not

    "MEMS Array Chip Can Project Video the Size of a Grain of Sand"

    • projektfu 11 hours ago
      It is actually about a 0.125mm projection, not the size of the chip. But more about steering lasers, which is really what they wanted to do.
  • gurumeditations 10 hours ago
    This is revolutionary. No other way to put it.
    • topspin 10 hours ago
      It certainly looks like something that will find novel applications.