The Pleasures and Pains of Coffee (1830)

(lib.umich.edu)

83 points | by jxmorris12 4 days ago

14 comments

  • CrzyLngPwd 1 hour ago
    I used to drink a lot of coffee, eventually settling on the SkullCrusher brand, which I loved, for my single coffee of the day; My morning coffee.

    One day, I decided that I would quit, and what followed was around 8 days of the worst headache I have had in a long time.

    Now, I wake full of energy and feeling sharp.

    The smell of coffee makes me want one, but the dullness and headache are good deterrents.

    • nusl 1 hour ago
      The brand you chose for daily consumption advertises "3X MORE CAFFEINE - NEVER SLEEP AGAIN."

      In this instance I would honestly say that this choice of coffee, with so much caffeine, is a large contributor for why you had such a withdrawal. Your body probably ended up with a dependence to some degree because that's so much caffeine that it can't sorta just ignore it or manage around it.

      More moderate consumption is more tolerable and often doesn't produce the same negative effects after you stop, though for some people it still does.

      It's probably fine to have a coffee when you're craving it, couple times a week. Perhaps stick to a typical bean rather than nuclear-grade like you're used to? :P

    • Cthulhu_ 4 minutes ago
      I've had that once (caffeine withdrawal headaches), we had mediocre coffee at the office for ages, then they got a new contract and we got these Italian real bean grinding things. I uh, had double espressos a few times a day.
    • princevegeta89 48 minutes ago
      Since no one has spoken about matcha yet, I am here to provide my two cents and my experience with caffeine and matcha.

      Caffeine does benefit people with certain forms of brain chemistry, and for folks like me, it definitely helps. I used to have double or triple espressos several times a day, and on other days, I would go for cold brews and similar drinks. I've spent years doing it. While it helped me immensely focus and get work done, it also put me on a fast track, I guess. It's probably not a good thing to keep going with. Somewhere it felt like it was putting extra mental load on me than usual.

      Again, this doesn't apply to everybody. Recently, I stumbled upon matcha. It's not the entry-level matcha or matcha mixed with a lot of additives like sugar or cream; it's just matcha with milk or an alternative milk like oat milk or almond milk, etc. It has a surprisingly nice effect.

      It's almost like the same effect as caffeine, but without making me feel jittery. At the same time, I'm also able to achieve the focus I used to get with coffee. I recommend that you folks start out and try it out and see if matcha helps you as well. Just make sure you buy ceremonial grade, which is available at a decent price on Amazon. It's ridiculously, crazily overpriced in stores like Safeway and Whole Foods, though.

      It is the L-theanine that works its magic in matcha. Too much can cause some nausea or diarrhea, but consuming it two or three times a day in moderate amounts can go a long way for many people. It also doesn't have any other side effects and is a good drink in general. Beyond that, there are other alternatives like chamomile tea, passionflower tea, etc. Some of them work for some people, while others don’t. It's up to you to keep trying and cycling between these wonderful gifts that nature has provided.

      • tubs 21 minutes ago
        Matcha has caffeine in it though?
        • princevegeta89 15 minutes ago
          Yes, it does but not in high quantities like coffee. It gets complemented perfectly with the L-Theanine content in it.

          This combo generally works well on folks that get benefits from coffee.

    • e1ghtSpace 1 hour ago
      I quit too. I’ve since found on random days where I do have a coffee I feel slightly numb to everything so can procure more physical effort, but I slightly shake uncontrollably and also have worse sleeps. So I almost never have a coffee (or caffeine).
  • puttycat 52 minutes ago
    If you suffer from any kind of anxiety, and you drink caffeine, you should seriously consider quitting. Even if you only drink as little as one coffee per day. There's a very high chance that caffeine is the source of a large part of it.

    I've been drinking coffee for 20 years and had always assumed that I was just an anxious, paranoid person. Quitting made me realize that I really wasn't.

    Quitting/reducing has also cured my itchy skin problem.

    I also highly recommend the subreddit r/decaf as a great source of information.

    • keybored 15 minutes ago
      That’s interesting. I can be irritable. Not really that anxious.

      Saving for later.

  • nobodyandproud 4 hours ago
    Worth a read (5-10 minutes). I found myself agreeing more than disagreeing.

    That aside, some gems:

    “…Among certain weak natures, coffee produces only a kind of harmless congestion of the mind; instead of feeling animated, these people feel drowsy, and they say that coffee makes them sleep. Such individuals may have the legs of serfs and the stomachs of os- triches, but they are badly equipped for the work of thought.”

    “If the experience of the English is typical, heavy tea-drinking will produce English moral philosophy, a tendency toward a pale complexion, hypocrisy and backbiting.”

    • scubadude 4 hours ago
      > instead of feeling animated, these people feel drowsy, and they say that coffee makes them sleep

      Sounds like ADHD to me

      • average_r_user 52 minutes ago
        This may not be strictly related, but my personal experience aligns with that. If I drink coffee after lunch, I get very sleepy and have my usual bowel movements. If I drink it after dinner, I become overstimulated and can’t sleep at all (which I realize is fairly typical). For context, I’m referring to classic Italian espresso.
      • dakolli 4 hours ago
        This is such a BS lie sold by pharmaceutical companies, "stimulants are safe for your child, amphetamines will actually calm them down". There's a thing called fast caffeine metabolizers, and 50% of people have this genetic variation and perfectly explains why some people can nap after having caffeine, also tolerance.

        I digress, but you will never convince me otherwise, that the wide spread promotion of amphetamines in children/young adults is anything but an experiment of Empire. I attribute the somewhat significant economic edge US society has over the rest of the world is due to its addiction to amphetamines, and the ruling classes project to push them onto working class people to make them more effective workers.

        Its no different than how the Nazi's used amphetamines to simulate their population or how imperialist Japan did the same. Lets stop spreading this BS lie that stimulants calm people with ADHD down.

        • Tade0 1 hour ago
          > I attribute the somewhat significant economic edge US society has over the rest of the world is due to its addiction to amphetamines

          Over here in Europe getting prescription stimulants against ADHD is a fairly straightforward process. Or, at least, that's what I gathered from a conversation I recently had with a person taking them - they had no difficulties in this regard.

          As an outsider I think one of the many reasons is the sheer amount of (often unreported) hours Americans put into work annually (and pay for that in their health).

          For this same reason South Korea recently overtook Japan in terms of GDP per capita.

          By this measure the mentioned countries (descending):

          1. South Korea 2. USA 3. Japan

        • antonvs 3 hours ago
          The well-documented scientific basis for the “calming” claim for ADHD medications is that by stimulating brain regions involved in attention, motivation, and regulation of behavior, it can reduce impulsivity and restlessness, giving the appearance of calming a person down if they have deficits in the latter areas.

          This has been shown to help many people (a large majority) with ADHD, and it’s also been shown to not provide general neurocognitive benefits to people without ADHD.

          IOW, the benefits come from improving attention and reducing impulsivity in people who have deficits in those areas.

          See e.g. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6165228/ and then e.g. the three references it cites here:

          > “It is important to note that a robust body of literature exists that supports the positive effects of prescription stimulants on neurocognitive functioning in children and adults with ADHD (e.g., [14,54,55]), underscoring the importance of baseline impairments in performance relative to improved effects.”

          Reconciling this with your opinions on the matter is left as an exercise, but there’s some pretty clear and unambiguous science here.

          • ycombinete 2 hours ago
            Your parent literally said that nobody will ever convince them otherwise. It’s probably not worth trying.
            • kintamanimatt 1 hour ago
              Yeah, but while they might not be convinced, some stranger that needs this information may stumble across it -- and it may do them good to read it. ADHD is no joke and stimulant medications are vitally important, as one component, in the treatment of ADHD.
            • cwillu 34 minutes ago
              Comment conversations are public; “everybody else” is part of the conversation.
          • dakolli 3 hours ago
            Not everything can be understood through p values and studies with 13 PARTICIPANTS undergoing a ONLY TWO EXPERIMENTS each, nor should the observed effects on 13 PEOPLE (half placebo) be extrapolated out to justifying safety for hundreds of millions of people. Next time you want to prove a point, take the time to research good sources, and not just ask an llm use your brain for once.

            Please go put your kid on amphetamines for 15 years and let me know how that works out for them..

            Do you care how much incidents of psychosis it causes on a yearly basis?

            I said that the Ruling class (aka these professors) are pushing an agenda, and then you choose to provide evidence published by the ruling class to support that agenda.

            • cluckindan 2 hours ago
              You did understand that the parent post was referring to the referenced articles within the linked article?

              14: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1087054711427299 - N=50

              54: https://acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcpp.12917 - N=82

              55: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S01497... - review of 21 studies

              • dakolli 8 minutes ago
                Often prescribed to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, the risk was highest in those taking 30 mg or more of dextroamphetamine (which corresponds to 40 mg of Adderall),

                The researchers identified 1,374 cases of individuals presenting with first-episode psychosis or mania, compared to 2,748 control patients with a psychiatric hospitalization for other conditions like depression or anxiety. They conducted a comparison analysis of stimulant use over the preceding month and accounted for other factors, including substance use, in order to isolate the effects of stimulants.

                They found the attributable risk percentage among those exposed to any prescription amphetamine was nearly 63 percent and for high dose amphetamine was 81 percent. These findings suggest that among people who take prescription amphetamine, 81 percent of cases of psychosis or mania could have been eliminated if they were not on the high dose. While a significant dose-related risk increase was seen in patients taking high doses of amphetamine, no significant risk increase was seen with methylphenidate (Ritalin) use, which is consistent with previous research, including a 2019 study led by Moran.

                https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2024/09/high-doses-of...

                Among 1,374 case subjects and 2,748 control subjects, the odds of psychosis and mania were increased for individuals with past-month prescription amphetamine use compared with no use (adjusted odds ratio=2.68, 95% CI=1.90–3.77). A dose-response relationship was observed; high doses of amphetamines (>30 mg dextroamphetamine equivalents) were associated with 5.28-fold increased odds of psychosis or mania

                https://psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/appi.ajp.20230329

                I don't care, the drug isn't safe. I've seen it permanently change many people. I don't care if they handpicked <100 individuals to prove safety. The doses cited above >40mg are pretty typical.

            • brailsafe 1 hour ago
              I think your take is a bit alarmist, if I were to be generous. On one hand, ya it's a pharmaceutical empire, but on the other, that empire's conduct is as detrimental to the people that actually do need those medications as they are to the people that might not. Nobody should be forcing their kids to take anything, but if a kid is struggling, it should be an accessible option, and it will probably help them get by in a system not designed for them. There's no reason to suggest that the general case is that a parent or some company is force feeding their kid meth.

              I'm one of those people that could have benefited from it MUCH earlier, it's also incredibly boring if you get the right one. I have no idea what they really do for people who don't have ADHD, but for me it basically lets me get places on time and have a passably productive day. It's also not that trivial to get depending on where you live, and potentially expensive.

              > Please go put your kid on amphetamines for 15 years and let me know how that works out for them..

              Please tell someone who's gone from having 7 jobs in 7 years to 1 job for 3 years that they don't need it.

              We can have issues with the implementation, that's fine

              • dakolli 3 minutes ago
                Well I'm glad you haven't had any major side effects, just know you're playing Russian roulette with your sanity, and the way you perceive reality.. I'm not exaggerating here, give it a decade..or don't

                And you're kind of confirming my original thesis, that its a class of drugs created by the ruling class for the working class to make the best workers for capital/ruling class, which it seems to have accomplished that in your case...

                Among 1,374 case subjects and 2,748 control subjects, the odds of psychosis and mania were increased for individuals with past-month prescription amphetamine use compared with no use (adjusted odds ratio=2.68, 95% CI=1.90–3.77). A dose-response relationship was observed; high doses of amphetamines (>30 mg dextroamphetamine equivalents) were associated with 5.28-fold increased odds of psychosis or mania

                https://psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/appi.ajp.20230329

            • toast0 2 hours ago
              I've heard anecdotal reports from many people with ADHD symptoms that stimulants (caffiene, ritalin, street drugs) do help them focus. And quite a few from people with ADHD symptoms that stimulants make things much worse. And there's also reports that the stimulants help with focus but cause other problems.

              If you're using chemical interventions for ADHD symptoms, you've got to be evaluating the response as well as getting feedback from the patient. Starting with small doses when possible is probably advisable.

              Many symptoms can be addressed by behavioral and environmental/situational changes rather than chemical intervention, but chemical interventions can be effective for many, even if they're not effective for all.

    • edg5000 4 hours ago
      It's really hilariously written
  • somat 5 hours ago
    I have a theory that the renaissance and perhaps more critically the industrial revolution that followed was in a large part driven by coffee.

    Middle ages, things are a bit sleepy, dopey. Everybody is drinking beer all the time. progress runs at a slow pace.

    Then there is this popular new tea sweeping the scene and boy howdy does it get you up and going. Now people are waking up and doing things.

    Caffeine, It's a hell of a drug.

    • keiferski 1 hour ago
      It’s more accurate to say that the “modern era” (1600s and onwards, the Enlightenment , etc.) was boosted by coffee, because the Renaissance was larger over by the time the bean arrived from Arabia.

      Definitely a lot of modern ideas and institutions had their origins in coffee shops, though.

      • dcminter 1 hour ago
        > Definitely a lot of modern ideas and institutions had their origins in coffee shops, though.

        There are accounts of discussions between Robert Hooke, Edmund Halley, and Isaac Newton in a London coffee house. It's a wine bar now and not notably highbrow :)

      • AlecSchueler 56 minutes ago
        Lloyd's the insurance company was founded as a coffee house.
    • johnfn 1 hour ago
      Erdos famously took amphetamines his whole life, and they made him fabulously productive:

      > In 1979, Graham bet Erdös $500 that he couldn't stop taking amphetamines for a month. Erdös accepted the challenge, and went cold turkey for thirty days. After Graham paid up--and wrote the $500 off as a business expense--Erdös said, "You've showed me I'm not an addict. But I didn't get any work done. I'd get up in the morning and stare at a blank piece of paper. I'd have no ideas, just like an ordinary person. You've set mathematics back a month." He promptly resumed taking pills, and mathematics was the better for it.

      I think about this a lot. I drink a lot of coffee and I feel reasonably productive. But hey, maybe I should try something a bit stronger... :

    • flother 2 hours ago
      You’re in good company. Tom Standage makes the same argument in his book A History of the World in Six Glasses.

      https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/3872.A_History_of_the_Wo...

    • bairymr 5 hours ago
    • brailsafe 1 hour ago
      > I have a theory that the renaissance and perhaps more critically the industrial revolution that followed was in a large part driven by coffee.

      Don't forget the concentrated wealth created during the Trans-Atlantic slave trade through the use and selling of slaves by the Portuguese between Africa and South America

    • arjie 1 hour ago
      Now the curious thing will be if people attribute the rapid pace of technological development in this new century to the advent of widespread amphetamine. A large number of Stanford students are on it, and likely many other top universities have similar properties.
    • edg5000 4 hours ago
      Yes, I've been thinking this as well. Although, earlier civilisations probably also consumed lots of stimulants; mayas, incas, probably countless more.
      • IndySun 2 hours ago
        Plus, plenty, maybe half, of humans/mammals do not respond to caffeine in positive ways. While one half are evangelical, the rest manage with water.
    • scubadude 4 hours ago
      I had wondered about the same for nicotine, being a neurostimulant.
      • onionisafruit 4 hours ago
        Turns out Otis Redding was singing about the renaissance in Cigarettes and Coffee
    • Fricken 1 hour ago
      To get the coffee and other things european men had to be sent out on ships to rape the world, and they would only do that if they were drunk. The Renaissance and the Industrial revolution were built on the spoils of exploitation, of which coffee was one.
    • medi8r 4 hours ago
      It gets you up and going until you build resistance then it becomes a need.
    • allovertheworld 5 hours ago
      nah coffee really didn’t do much for me, i started drinking daily at 30
      • iberator 1 hour ago
        Ans your parent's could? Maybe coffee improved their cognitive functions so u were born smart
  • ivansavz 4 hours ago
    I really like this essay and I managed to track down the original in French, for anyone who reads French:

    https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_des_excitants_mod...

    The part about coffee is halfway down the page under the heading §III — du café.

  • monkeydust 36 minutes ago
    I was recently asked, unexpectedly, what would I do if AI took my job.

    The first thing that came to mind was to become a coffee grower, farmer, producer or something with coffee.

    Now I cant shake that thought!

  • keiferski 1 hour ago
    This seems like it was influenced by 1821’s Confessions of an Opium Eater, which is a very interesting read, far more than you’d probably assume.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confessions_of_an_English_Opiu...

  • internet_points 1 hour ago
    Fun read :) Balzac has been on my reading list for some time, I see a lot are on https://standardebooks.org/ebooks?query=balzac&sort=default&... – anyone have a recommendation for first Balzac book?
  • bryanrasmussen 3 hours ago
    reminds me of "Memoir from Antproof Case" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoir_from_Antproof_Case which wikipedia really does not describe well, as the plot really details the protagonist's life long war against coffee drinking, the following review handles that part better:

    https://web.archive.org/web/20121008201138/https://www.nytim...

  • halper 5 hours ago
    Wonderfully written. If I have had too much caffeine I also look forward to the time when it burns off: "finally the tension on the harp strings eases, and one returns to the relaxed, meandering, simple-minded and cryptogamous life of the retired bourgeoisie."
  • lencastre 3 hours ago
    this kind of intellectual insult is just not hurled anymore with as much precision and bite as in former times
  • edg5000 4 hours ago
    I love this, very fun writing
  • devcraft_ai 1 hour ago
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