Owners, not renters: Mozilla's open source AI strategy

(blog.mozilla.org)

85 points | by nalinidash 3 hours ago

18 comments

  • rafterydj 1 hour ago
    I'll be contrarian to the thread sentiment and say: Mozilla has misstepped in the past, and will continue to do so, and they're partially funded by competitors for antitrust reasons, etc.

    That said, I can't really disagree with anything in this. As a developer (and socially conscious human) I want to move in the direction of openness.

    • giancarlostoro 14 minutes ago
      I think the problem many of us have is it feels like Mozilla invests more effort into everything other than its browser, we see the things they do outside of Mozilla, I mean it was so bad Thunderbird had to become its own foundation due to lack of funding!

      I would love for there to be a world where Mozilla maintains Firefox and can make for product projects that provide higher value. I also have a pipe dream of one day someone like (and if they read this, and anyone who reads this will think I'm crazy) CloudFlare just buys Firefox itself from Mozilla so it can finally be funded correctly. CloudFlare has an interesting talent pool and I'm sure there's people who work with Rust / have worked with Rust who can help fund something like Firefox. Then I would like to see them create a true open foundation whose entire bottom line goes towards Firefox, not to anything else.

      Free the fox from corporate shennanigans. By my own corporate shennanigans. And CF could be swapped out with any company bold enough to free the fox.

      • dralley 4 minutes ago
        > I think the problem many of us have is it feels like Mozilla invests more effort into everything other than its browser

        And then people simultaneously complain that Mozilla is reliant on Google for funding. There are not many good revenue options available for a browser other than selling search defaults - and AI may start choking off that revenue as well - but Mozilla also can't touch AI without being screamed at.

        No win situation for them in terms of public opinion. They can't get diversify their revenue to be less dependent on Google without doing things that people view as "distractions".

  • whinvik 1 hour ago
    I will be honest. I love that post, makes me want to go see what they are doing.

    However, I haven't seen anything from Mozilla in recent years that makes me trust this has a future.

    • kwanbix 1 hour ago
      Come on! Haven't you seen how much money Mozilla's CEO is doing? That has to count for something!
  • mentalgear 16 minutes ago
    Like many here on HN, I’m skeptical, also about Mozilla, but the blog post is compelling in its plan plus there’s a new CEO in town.

    So I think what we can do is give them the benefit of the doubt and approach this with cautious optimism for now instead of just negativity.

    • vuggamie 3 minutes ago
      The new CEO centered AI ("It's Time to Evolve Firefox Into an AI Browser") in his first communication to the community. Spawned at least three new forks and introduced people to LibreWolf.

      His first communication reduced trust: "It is a privilege to lead an organization with a long history of standing up for people and building technology that puts them first."

      Now let's put people first by making Firefox an AI first browser. Enzor-Demeo would have made an excellent Microsoft product manager. Too bad he didn't get the job.

  • nusl 1 hour ago
    I guess replies on this thread are evident that Mozilla has lost much of the trust and goodwill it once enjoyed. Admittedly I am also very skeptical that Mozilla has the ability or genuine interest to make this work.
    • Larrikin 1 hour ago
      There is always a pile on on Firebox for not being perfect. Sometimes with valid complaints. But if you dig deeper nearly always the commenter is using a version of Chrome and justifies it over Firefox for a very shallow or outdated reason. Firefox would do well to listen to some of the criticism about the browser and ignore the noise about anything else

      There's also the cohort of bad web developers that only test on Chrome

      • morcus 1 hour ago
        As someone that uses Firefox as my main browser on desktop and mobile, I am curious here - what exactly are the complaints with Firefox?

        I'm using 3+ year old hardware that was mid-range even when it was new and it seems to do everything I would want with reasonable performance.

        • LunaSea 18 minutes ago
          > what exactly are the complaints with Firefox?

          If you are a (the) leading browser like Firefox once was, the "what are the complaints?" is the right question.

          If you are a minor browser like Firefox currently is (~2.5% market share), the "what is it doing better?" is the correct question.

        • Yoric 20 minutes ago
          Hum.

          I have at home 13 year old hardware running Firefox and no performance complaints.

        • soganess 26 minutes ago
          Major problems with Firefox include:

            - full uBlock support
          
            - the ability to still be themed
          
            - first-party isolation
          
          ...Okay, okay, I’m being too cheeky.

          The common wisdom is that overall Firefox can feel bottlenecked at render and draw times (“less snappy”). That could be a result of a slower JavaScript engine (takes longer to get to drawing), or a result of poorer hardware acceleration (slower drawing), or a less optimized multiprocessing/multithreading model (more resource contention when drawing).

          I honestly can't see it in the real world, but synthetic benchmark are pretty clear on that front.

      • pjmlp 1 hour ago
        Including everyone that ships Chrome with their application as "native" app.

        VSCode gets a pass, because apparently it is the only programmer's editor that many only care about providing plugins nowadays.

        • no_wizard 1 hour ago
          The ubiquity of their plugin model is why. Near all editors have a VS code plugin compatible layer
          • pjmlp 1 hour ago
            Yeah, and with it Eclipse wins a second time, especially on embedded where Eclipse CDT forks were replaced by VSCode forks.

            "Project Ticino: Microsoft's Erich Gamma on Visual Studio Code past, present, and future"

            https://www.theregister.com/2021/01/28/erich_gamma_on_vs_cod...

          • embedding-shape 26 minutes ago
            > Near all editors have a VS code plugin compatible layer

            Huh, never heard about this before, and took a look at emacs and vim/neovim as those are the two most popular editors I know of, neither can run VS code plugins, that'd be crazy if true.

            • freedomben 18 minutes ago
              Very long time vim/neovim user here. I can't remember names atm and can't check, but I have definitely seen plugins that run a headless or subset of VScode in the background to pull info from it. It may not be super common, but it is being done
    • rzmmm 1 hour ago
      I'm hopeful. The open source AI ecosystem could benefit from large players like Mozilla making moves.
  • philipallstar 1 hour ago
    > Mozilla was born to change this, and Firefox succeeded beyond what most people thought possible — dropping Internet Explorer’s market share to 55% in just a few years and ushering in the Web 2.0 era.

    Is this true? I can see from here[0] that its peak was 32%, as IE was really on the back burner but before Chrome had fully risen to dominance, but I wouldn't claim that it was responsible for IE's market share drop.

    [0] https://mspoweruser.com/firefox-statistics

    • diffeomorphism 1 hour ago
      When do you think the "web 2.0 era" was?

      Web 2.0 is around 2003 or so and chrome would not even exist for another few years. Giving Firefox/phoenix/Netscape the majority credit for the first fall of IE seems accurate.

      The rise of chrome happened afterwards and by then IE also fell much deeper than 55%.

      • freedomben 16 minutes ago
        Yeah, my anecdotal memories aren't worth much, but in that era it was all IE or Firefox. Even once Chrome came along it still took quite some time before I noticed it popping up on normie people's systems.
    • codebyaditya 1 hour ago
      You’re right on the numbers....Firefox never had majority share. The stronger claim is causal influence, not dominance. I recently read somewhere that the Firefox (and later Chrome) forced standards compliance and broke IE’s de-facto monopoly mindset. IE’s decline was gradual and multi-factor, but Firefox clearly shifted developer and user expectations.
      • angoragoats 1 hour ago
        No one is claiming, here or in the article, that Firefox ever had a majority share.

        I don’t know if the 55% number for IE is 100% correct but it sounds like the right ballpark to me. The browser market was a lot more fragmented 15+ years ago, so saying that IE had 55% market share and Firefox had 32%, leaving 13% for other browsers, sounds completely right to me.

  • pcmaffey 1 hour ago
    It’s an interesting choice to frame this initiative around “open AI”. That’s quite a battle to pick right out of the gate.
  • LunaSea 2 hours ago
    I'm really not optimistic about this initiative.

    - Mozilla.ai agent platform: No link with the browser. Just a closed-source SaaS competitor to the many existing agentic platforms like LangChain / LangGraph.

    - Mozilla Data Collective: It's been made clear now that sadly data licensing doesn't matter and if you use less data than your competitor, your model will be inferior.

    - Real deployments: Basically getting into the public contracts and consulting grift with no priori experience. Probably banking on EU open source funding & co.

    - Mozilla Ventures: Redistributing a token amount of the money they are already not making (gift from Google) to fund Open Source research.

    - Newsletter

    • everyday7732 2 hours ago
      Looks like the Mozilla.ai platform is Saas but the tools themselves are open source, so you could just use them elsewhere.
      • LunaSea 2 hours ago
        Indeed, but LangChain / LangGraph tools are also Open Source so its not really Mozilla bringing their Open Source culture as a differentiating factor from their competitors.
        • everyday7732 1 hour ago
          Ah. I had assumed that these were tools built or contributed to by Mozilla.
          • LunaSea 23 minutes ago
            Mozilla is indeed developing some Open Source AI tools which will then be used in their proprietary and paying SaaS AI agent platform.

            What I meant to say is that existing competing solutions like LangGraph and LangChain are already Open Source themselves. So releasing Open Source AI libraries is not a new twist that Mozilla is bringing.

  • brainless 1 hour ago
    I like the high level points but unless Mozilla finds revenue from this, are they not doing too much with mostly donation based revenue?
    • conartist6 1 hour ago
      Being the agent of the user isn't particularly profitable. For example: companies want the users to be shown ads, and users generally don't want to be shown ads. But profit, which is to say money you make without having to directly work for it, comes from selling the user's interests away. Like, perhaps, choosing to take a bribe to cement Google's search monopoly, a fundamentally anticompetitive behavior which, even as it makes cash for Mozilla, costs the web far, far more.

      They've lost their way completely as an independent entity, and a post like this that doesn't reaaally seem to grasp that weight of that conundrum comes no closer to convincing me that they can find their way back to the light.

  • drnick1 1 hour ago
    The open source community will start taking Firefox seriously again when all the AI shit is removed for good and real improvements to performance and privacy are made.

    Despite all the posturing about "respecting your privacy and freedom," the stock configuration of Firefox is trivially fingerprintable. At the very least, a privacy-focused browser should adopt the Tor patches and report standardized spoofed values for hardware components and disable by default all privacy invasive anti-features like WebGL. This isn't difficult to do, but illustrates the gap between empty promises and what is actually delivered.

    • freedomben 21 minutes ago
      I'd definitely love to see them take some steps, but at the points where a minor increase in privacy leads to a much worse UX for average people (aka, "why doesn't this site work in FF, FF sucks!" because they don't know they have to enable something). If Firefox becomes a browser that is harder to use then it will only ever be used by the extremely small niche of people that care about that. That will only further lead to more "not tested on Firefox" web development. I already have to have Chrome available on my machine because of sites like Ramp.com and Mailgun that don't work on Firefox, and that would only get worse.
    • fwip 21 minutes ago
      Unfortunately, the guys in charge at Mozilla are clearly enamored with AI. They like it so much (and value users so little), that they'll let it write the whole damn PR blog post about company strategy.
    • plagiarist 26 minutes ago
      I am going with the Waterfox / Librewolf forks
  • marczellm 2 hours ago
    What's a hyperscn/laller?
    • realberkeaslan 1 hour ago
      Hyperscalers (e.g., Azure, Google Cloud, AWS)
  • pjmlp 1 hour ago
    What I care about is the non-existent Firefox strategy, but Mozilla is making me not care to fully embrace ChromeOS Platform.
  • linuxftw 1 hour ago
    I think this is a good initiative. Having major software components be part of foundations, rather than single-vendor backed, is always a good thing. TBD if this succeeds or not, but I think they are doing a good thing here.
  • oidar 2 hours ago
    That sounds admirable. But it doesn't sound like a fast browser.
    • striking 2 hours ago
      Maybe, but I would argue that some of these features are genuinely useful and important. Take translation, for example. It's not great to have to send off a page that potentially contains identifying content to Google, but it is the easiest way to handle the matter. Firefox uses local AI to perform a decent translation relatively quickly, and I'd like them to work on improving that capability.
      • bondarchuk 1 hour ago
        Many things that are not browsers are genuinely useful and important, this alone doesn't mean Mozilla should be doing them.
    • everyday7732 2 hours ago
      That's because the article isn't about a browser - it's a tech stack for running ai.
    • TheCraiggers 2 hours ago
      Well it does say that compute is a current bottleneck, but I doubt that'll stay that way forever. There's a ton of resources going into making AI run locally, quickly. It's already gotten loads better just last year.
  • catapart 31 minutes ago
    > So: Are you in?

    Nope! Very happy to be entirely out, thanks.

  • Lariscus 2 hours ago
    Fuck off Mozilla. You are the browser company, improve the browser! Nobody needs or wants your shitty AI initiatives.
    • bluGill 1 hour ago
      Mozilla is not and never has been a browser company. They have always been a charity with a for profit arm that does a browser. However never has a browser been more than an after thought to any of the leadership.

      Of course what the world really needs is a browser company and so we try to pretend Mozilla is that, but they are not. Support an alternative browser (I'm not aware of any though. There are browser skin companies but nobody making the hard parts of a browser)

      • angoragoats 1 hour ago
        I’m aware of at least two honest-to-goodness new browser projects:

        There’s Servo, which used to be from Mozilla, but then they abandoned it. Now I believe it’s independent after a long period of dormancy.

        There is also Ladybird, whose founder is a prolific and technically brilliant person but who is also, at minimum, a fascist sympathizer, in addition to being a supporter of white replacement theory and other racist ideas.

        Neither project, last I checked, is really close to being a “daily driver.” But they’re both in active development, so maybe in the future they’ll become legit alternatives to the Google/Apple duopoly.

        • freedomben 8 minutes ago
          > There is also Ladybird, whose founder is a prolific and technically brilliant person but who is also, at minimum, a fascist sympathizer, in addition to being a supporter of white replacement theory and other racist ideas.

          I know nothing about Ladybird or their founder, so I'm taking your word for it that they are "at minimum, a fascist sympathizer, in addition to being a supporter of white replacement theory and other racist ideas."

          Accepting the premise, this leads to an interesting philosophical discussion. I'm utterly repulsed by all those things, but I'm also repulsed by viewpoints and even personalities of some actors and musicians and such. In my younger days I couldn't even enjoy their art. There would be songs or shows I loved but couldn't listen to or watch once I knew about the musicians/actors views. However as I've gotten older, I've gotten more to a place where I'm able to separate the art from the artist and appreciate it more (still not perfectly, but I hope to get there someday).

          I'm now asking myself if I could use and/or support a browser like Ladybird (assuming it's a good product, again I know nothing about it) even despite the founder's reprehensible views. I'm not sure, but I feel like I want to be able to.

          • bluGill 5 minutes ago
            You will never find somebody you 100% agree with. The question is when does something become so bad you will boycott them in other areas. Still a hard question, but the framing can help.
  • maxdo 1 hour ago
    A render css company will try to change the future of ai
  • drnick1 2 hours ago
    Mozilla has stopped being relevant to open source long ago. It's are every bit as corporate as Google these days.
    • cubefox 1 hour ago
      That's completely false!