Show HN: Explore what the browser exposes about you

(neberej.github.io)

194 points | by coffeecoders 5 days ago

32 comments

  • Tacite 5 minutes ago
    "System Platform" : "MacIntel" Even though the Graphics Renderer is "Apple M1, or similar".
  • coffeecoders 5 days ago
    Hi HN,

    I’ve been experimenting with ways to reduce my browser fingerprint and exploring techniques to anonymize fingerprint data.

    So I built this.

    This is kind of like a lighter, more thorough version of CreepJS but entirely client side. I don’t maintain massive lists of time zones or do server-side comparisons to calculate uniqueness. Instead, it automatically surfaces everything a browser exposes, explaining each item in detail.

    • locknitpicker 10 hours ago
      Hi, thank you for going through the trouble of putting this together. This sort of service is invaluable as it allows us clueless people to be mindful about something that negatively impacts our life.

      Here's a suggestion: it's important to show us that our browser footprint allows us to be positively identified and tracked, but it only alerts us to a problem. It would be very useful if the site also provided some tips to improve anonymity, particularly if it's low-effort changes such as tweaking a couple of config changes.

    • greggman65 4 hours ago
      There's a mis-understanding of at least the Graphics part. For example WebGPU features. It looks like lots of info

      https://webgpureport.org/

      But, they are bucketed

      https://www.w3.org/TR/webgpu/#privacy-considerations

      It's not zero pieces of info but it's also not close to as bad as it looks. Effectively, everyone who has, say an NVidia GPU, will likely have the same list of features and limits.

      As a more general example: The number is just a flat out wrong

      > Unique to 1 in 2,147,483,648+ devices.

      No, I have an iPhone Pro and am in the PST time zone, set to English. It has the exact same finger print as millions of other devices among the 40 million people in the PST time zone. In general, The only things different between 2 iPhones of the same model are time-zone, laguange setting, and font size.

      Please STOP EXAGGERATING!

      • jedberg 2 hours ago
        > No, I have an iPhone Pro and am in the PST time zone, set to English. It has the exact same finger print as millions of other devices among the 40 million people in the PST time zone.

        Your IP address, ASN, and location make this not true.

      • dror 2 hours ago
        Beyond the obvious IP address difference, there are other way to fingerprint you, see https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/ which will actually provide details about how you're a special snowflake, tracked by advertisers.
    • ErroneousBosh 2 hours ago
      > This is kind of like a lighter, more thorough version of CreepJS

      you walked right by the chance to call it WeirdoJS

  • zeeed 7 hours ago
    Is it possible and cost-covering to create an ad-sponsored service that discloses what ad networks collect about users - i.e. age, location, preferences, interests, pregnancy, illnesses etc?

    Because let’s be honest - all of us know that a lot of data points are being collected about us, countless articles have been written about the insanity of cookie and user-data monetization networks - still it appears to be a privilege to few to tap into that data trove.

    I personally haven’t seen an effort to try and make this transparent. Efforts like this page are commendable and informative, much like amiunique or other services - still they lack the tangible information that sharing this information with “the world” reveals about an affected individual.

    Why hasn’t this been done yet? Why is this seemingly not trivial?

    • jedimastert 7 hours ago
      I'm unaware of how other platforms work, but for Google you can just see what buckets have been associated with your account:

      https://myadcenter.google.com/controls

      I'm not sure how that would work from an ad-buying perspective, from what I understand you essentially choose which buckets you'd like to show ads to? Like I don't think ad-buyers get the whole dossier for the person they're showing ads to, the platform just decides "from what you've told us, this person seems likely to like your ads"

    • svieira 5 hours ago
      You mean something like https://consumer.risk.lexisnexis.com/request?

      Or more like "on ad network X you match for keywords A, B, F, G"?

  • jedberg 2 hours ago
    If you reload the page a few times, and you're using a modern browser, you'll almost certainly find it's a different fingerprint every time. Most modern browsers add in a randomization so that fingerprinting cannot be used for tracking.

    So yes, your fingerprint is unique, but it's a different unique every time, making it pretty useless for anything.

    • embedding-shape 2 hours ago
      Seems right, I'm on "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:145.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/145.0" and reloading the page I get a new fingerprint each time. "Unique Fingerprint ID" seems to be the only attribute that changes each reload, but it isn't clear how that's derived.

      Edit: Ah, turns out "Unique Fingerprint ID" is just the same fingerprint ID printed at the top, it isn't one of the attribute used for calculating the ID, it is the ID. Guess I got confused by the placement of it.

  • njitram 12 hours ago
    I tried various browsers, even the Tor browser, but it keeps showing 'Unique to 1 in 17.179.869.184+ devices'?
    • gruez 5 hours ago
      It's highly unlikely they obtained 17 billion samples, so they're likely guesstimating it by assuming each attribute is independent, and summing the entropy of all attributes. That's obviously incorrect, both because attributes are inevitably going to be correlated (eg. ip geolocation correlated with time zone), and that two identical devices (eg. 2 iPhones) will have identical fingerprints.
    • Sayrus 9 hours ago
      It's unique but changes on each reload. While the details are interesting, the fingerprint itself is not useful.
    • dunham 3 hours ago
      And I get a different id every time I reload.
    • qwertytyyuu 10 hours ago
      I have the exact same, Unique to 1 in 17,179,869,184+ devices. actually slightly different. hmmm... ,'s vs .'s
      • aaronharding 10 hours ago
        the person above you is from The Netherlands ;)
  • oersted 12 hours ago
    Interesting!

    For me it says 1 in 17,179,869,184+, but scrolling through all the variables, the vast majority should be the same for any MacBook Chrome user.

    It would be great to see the stats of each individual characteristic.

    • jspash 11 hours ago
      I would love to be able to toggle an attribute off/on to see what affect each has on the uniqueness of my fingerprint. My guess is that there are a handful of _very_ unique things, that if obscured, would make one less recognisable.
      • collinmanderson 6 hours ago
        https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/ is less detailed but shows the individual uniqueness of each attribute.
        • greggman65 4 hours ago
          that site has the same issue. It will give ridiculous and easily provably false results for iPhones.

          There are ~40 million in the PST time-zone. Some percent have smartphones (80%+), ~50% of those are iPhones (16 million). Of those, the majority are set it English (80%+), and are divided into screen sizes. But basically, if you have an iPhone, you have the same fingerprint has at least a million other other people in the PST time size. You are at best, 1 of 100, not 1 of x,xxx,xxx,xxx.

          You might be x,xxx,xxx,xxx of people who visited that unpopular site but no one needs tracking on an unpopular site. On a popular site you will not have a unique finger print.

  • Santosh83 12 hours ago
    What we need is VPB. Virtual Private Browser like VPNs. Essentially standardised cloud browsers that can execute your requests and send you back the result as bitmap buffers.
    • slig 9 hours ago
      I believe Cloudflare has this product already https://www.cloudflare.com/zero-trust/products/browser-isola...
      • ghxst 6 hours ago
        Not all websites work well, and you get a lot of captchas last time I tried it. From memory the way they make this work is pretty cool though, they capture Skia draw commands and send those over the network and use a wasm library to replay them.
    • ycuser2 10 hours ago
      Great idea! How to make sure that the users data stays private without the cloud knowing where the user is surfing. And I wonder how to monetise it? Subscription?
    • sillyfluke 8 hours ago
      Didn't Stallman himself write and use something in the same vein to browse the internet?
    • selcuka 7 hours ago
      So basically VNC?
  • alentred 12 hours ago
    EFF has a similar tool: https://coveryourtracks.eff.org/

    No idea how representative either tool is.

  • evgpbfhnr 12 hours ago
    I get a new fingerprint id everytime I refresh the page (firefox, linux) -- so that might be sampling a tiny bit too much. audio and canvas fingerprint are constant though so it's probably plenty enough...
    • reconnecting 12 hours ago
      The same applies to macOS. Safari produces a unique fingerprint ID every time, and Firefox also has a different fingerprint ID with every visit.

      If the fingerprint ID is unique every time, there is zero possibility of using it for identification.

      • conartist6 10 hours ago
        Very interesting. So this is the battlefield perhaps. Randomly corrupt the data instead of eliminating it?
    • mpeg 10 hours ago
      I think it might be because the performance fingerprints need to be bucketed. If they're too specific you'll never get the same fingerprint twice.
  • adhambadr 10 hours ago
    Yet on the flip side, if I’m trying to auto identify my own phone for a login-less private app i tried to build I couldn’t get to reliably generate a consistent fingerprint on safari private mode, it regenerates 50% of the time, I’ve tried several libraries like fingerprintjs and co..
    • mr-wendel 3 hours ago
      Fwiw, I use Tailscale/wireguard and take care to ensure the source IP gets fed to apps properly. This makes it easy to guarantee I have a reliable way to identify myself on my webapps and auto-auth.
    • ffsm8 10 hours ago
      Isn't that what webauthn was made for?

      Or did I misunderstand you?

    • zipping1549 10 hours ago
      How about mTLS?
  • BinaryIgor 1 hour ago
    Super interesting project! Out of curiosity, how do you calculate Unique Fingerprint ID and Canvas Deep Fingerprint Hash?
  • TazeTSchnitzel 2 hours ago
    The currency and telephone number prefix info is highly misleading. Those are being assumed based on my IP, not being reported by the browser. Knowing some of this data is fabricated like this makes the site seem less credible.
  • conartist6 10 hours ago
    I could not be more thrilled to see tools like this being built. Without tools to see the problems, we will never fix them
  • stevetron 6 hours ago
    It reports that my OS is Windows 10 on two different browsers, even though my OS is Windows 7.
    • demetris 5 hours ago
      Do you know what user agent the browsers send?

      I tried with Windows 7 (Firefox 115) and it reports Windows 7.

      It seems though that it cannot distinguish between Windows 10 and Windows 11, so, without looking further, I suppose the detection is based on the User-Agent string? (The OS version browsers report on Windows is frozen, so Windows 10 and Windows 11 have the same version there.)

  • taxking 51 minutes ago
    This is really cool, the audio thing estimating how many voices are nearby is sort of terrifying
    • dsp_person 41 minutes ago
      Wdym, the thing that lists how many speech synthesis voices are available?
  • nervysnail 2 hours ago
    I wait for the day when all this data collection explodes in a life threatening way for millions of people.
    • bofadeez 2 hours ago
      Maybe it's my WARP connection but it's showing almost no useful info. "Unknown" for almost everything.
  • simianparrot 9 hours ago
    Seems like the fingerprint ID is unique on each refresh in Safari, so fingerprint protection working as intended I presume?
    • zamadatix 7 hours ago
      The main "Fingerprint ID" on this site seems to be a direct combination of all values, so if even a single one changes it'll act like the only conclusion is this is an entirely different fingerprint. Actual fingerprinting is a bit smarter, but it's not really possible to demonstrate that in a single clientside scripted static web page.

      The more important bit to see from this tool is probably "this is an example of how much information which can aid in identification your browser exposes".

  • Levitating 3 hours ago
    There's no hint of what the fingerprint ID is supposed to be?

    Also I think somebody on HN recently pointed out that the language accept header can be used to fingerprint chromium users.

  • peterspath 9 hours ago
    It’s just a blank page for me on iOS 26.1 Safari with Lockdown Enabled.
  • boppo1 7 hours ago
    I want to know how much of my porn habits reddit/fb/google/whoever keep on file.
  • QuantumNomad_ 6 hours ago
    If two people have the same model iPhone and same version of iOS how different or similar would the fingerprints be?

    My iPhone is allegedly unique to 1 in 2,147,483,648+ devices.

    But I wonder how true that is, given how many people use the same model and iOS version as me.

    • ivanjermakov 6 hours ago
      There is a couple of hardware/software independent data points: time zone, currency, locale.

      And if every option cuts the user base in half, becoming unque is a matter of 33 such options.

    • pwython 6 hours ago
      The fingerprint is comprised of more than device and OS:

      Browser type and version

      Screen resolution

      Installed fonts

      Browser plugins and extensions

      Canvas fingerprinting data

      WebGL (graphics hardware info)

      Time zone

      Language settings

      IP address

      HTTP headers

      Touch support

      Device type

      AudioContext

      • QuantumNomad_ 3 hours ago
        Yeah but several of those will also be the same if you have the same iPhone model and iOS. Safari browser updates are installed as part of iOS update. So anyone with the same iOS version has the same version of Safari.
  • dvh 12 hours ago
    ERROR> https://neberej.github.io/exposedbydefault/assets/index-3936...: Uncaught ReferenceError: speechSynthesis is not defined
  • bstsb 9 hours ago
    this seems incredibly variable as to be almost useless as any type of "fingerprint" - running the latest version of Chrome on Android, the ID at the top of the page changes each reload.
  • joahnn_s 5 hours ago
    Here's another one: https://scrapfly.io/web-scraping-tools/browser-fingerprint They actually delve much deeper, with a wealth of additional data and interesting details.

    For example, in the DRM section, they extract the Security Level, like L3 – Software Decode (SW_SECURE_DECODE).

    Their WebRTC test is also unique: they utilize a TURN server as a feedback mechanism. That means even if you tamper with WebRTC JS in the browser (like some extensions do), it can still expose your real IP by leveraging UDP and bypassing the proxy altogether. https://scrapfly.io/web-scraping-tools/webrtc-leak

  • reconnecting 12 hours ago
    May I ask if this code is the result of 'vibe coding'?
  • fareesh 11 hours ago
    seems like brave works well and isn't getting correctly fingerprinted
  • udev4096 11 hours ago
    > Doesn't even load with JS

    > Impossible to "expose"

    The perks of disabling JS on every site!

  • sandbags 6 hours ago
    My understanding that attempts to defeat fingerprinting are often useless because they can tend to make you more, rather than less, unique.

    So instead I wonder if we could build an open database of “identities” that our browsers could clone.

    That is your browser deliberately reports the whatever is currently the most popular of a set of general identities.

    • efilife 6 hours ago
      This sounds good bit miss one thing and you are extremely unique again
  • SeriousM 11 hours ago
    Here's another one: https://amiunique.org/fingerprint

    It's important to point out fingerprinting, yet no ordinary user cares.

  • csomar 8 hours ago
    This is useless. I think you misunderstand the point of fingerprinting. A powerful fingerprinting algo should strive to detect you as the same person (aprox) while you use two different browsers. A more powerful one will detect you while you use another device. This only detect your current refresh.
  • sloppy_startup 11 hours ago
    [dead]